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Pre-Colonial Caribbean

Pre-Colonial Caribbean

Indigenous Americans created communities in the Caribbean and established networks of exchange between islands and with the mainland. Trade goods such as jade, ceramics, shells, and teeth moved across aquatic highways.

Key Ideas

As this video progresses, key ideas will be introduced to invoke discussion.

Key Ideas

Think about the following questions as you watch the video


  1. 03:57 What were the first two major moments of migrations to the Caribbean islands and when did these take place?
  2. 04:52 Dr. Hofman states that the soil has to be opened like a book in order to learn about these early Caribbean peoples. What types of information can archaeologists learn by doing this?
  3. 06:44 What were belief systems like in the early period of migration? How did this change in the later periods?
  4. 08:05 How do we know that there were continued contacts and exchanges between islands and between the Caribbean islands and the mainland of Central and South America in the pre-colonial period?
  5. 09:06 How did the indigenous Caribbean peoples help the Spanish and what occurred as a result of this help?
  6. 09:57 Who were the Kalinago and where did they settle after the arrival of the Spanish?