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Lesson 1.7 Vocab

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centralized
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Definition

when power and decision-making are concentrated in a ruler, place, or government

Use In A Sentence

More than other large regions, China in 1750 was a centralized state with standard laws, currency, and taxes.

colonial
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Definition

of or pertaining to a colony or colonies, territories governed by a distant country

Use In A Sentence

The colonial government failed to meet the needs of its residents.

ecosystem
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Definition

a community of living things, together with their surrounding environment

Use In A Sentence

A pond makes an interesting ecosystem to study.

enslave
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Definition

to force another person into slavery or to be in a condition of bondage

Use In A Sentence

The Romans enslaved thousands of people, with many being owned by the state to work in agricultural and mining industries.

migration
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Definition

the movement of persons from one country or locality to another

Use In A Sentence

A few years ago, some people began to make maps of the migration routes of birds.

plantation
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Definition

a large estate used for cultivating commercial crops such as rubber, tea, cotton, or coffee

Use In A Sentence

This area of the island supports a number of coffee plantations.

racial hierarchy
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Definition

a system of stratification that focuses on the belief that some racial groups are either superior or inferior to other racial groups

Use In A Sentence

Racial hierarchies are prevalent throughout the modern-world and have a large influence on the social and economic opportunities available to minority groups.

raw material
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Definition

material or a product in its natural or original state, before processing or assembling

Use In A Sentence

Natural resources are the raw materials from the Earth that people use to meet needs and wants.

Africa, the Americas, and the Pacific in 1750

Driving Question: In what ways were states and empires in Africa, the Americas, and the Pacific in 1750 unique and distinctive but also part of global patterns?

By now, you should be well-versed in the characteristics of eighteenth-century states and empires in Eurasia. But what about the rest of the world? In this lesson, we’ll broaden our historical lens by investigating states and empires in Africa, the Americas, and the Pacific in 1750. All these places were eventually affected by the growth of global interconnections.

Learning Objectives:

  1. Compare the community structures and interactions of eighteenth-century empires in Africa, the Americas, and the Pacific.
  2. Work on informal writing skills by answering the Unit Problems.
STEP 1

Opener: Atrocity and Conscience

Teaching Tools

Maps are a powerful tool for teaching historical change. Explore this blog post External link to discover the many ways maps can enhance your lessons. Find our map of the world in 1750 here. External link

Before this globe-trotting lesson, engage your prior knowledge to see what you already know about the regions of study.

STEP 2

Comparing Communities in 1750

Teaching Tools

Article review to highlight features of writing: Use articles not just to convey content, but to help students recognize certain elements of writing: lists, phrases used to present evidence, transitional words, use of claims, and introductory clauses, for example.

Travel around the world as you explore sub-Saharan Africa, the Americas, and Oceania. Once you’re done, test your knowledge of the empires and societies that you read about in “World History, Widened.”

STEP 4

Snapshots of the World in 1750

STEP 5

European Domination?

Teaching Tools

Provide sentence starters: Provide the words and phrases students might use to start off a paragraph or sentence. Consider posting these prominently in your classroom. Some examples are:

  • This essay discusses...
  • In this essay/paper...
  • Emphasized are...
  • For instance...
  • Rather...
  • In contrast to...
  • Eventually...
  • Finally...
  • As a result of…

Want to bring more informal writing into your classroom? Our Informal Writing Routines External link are a great place to start!

In this unit, you have examined what history is, how it’s written, and why it matters. You’ve also explored what the world looked like in 1750. Reflect on all that you’ve learned and see if your thinking has changed since the first lesson.

STEP 6

Closer: Africa, the Americas, and the Pacific in 1750

In this unit, not only have you examined what history is, how it’s written, and why it matters, you’ve also explored what the world looked like in 1750. Whew! Reflect on all that you’ve learned and see if your thinking has changed since the first lesson.