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Lesson 2.4 Vocab

conservative
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Definition

a person who favors the traditional and opposes rapid change; (in a political context) favoring free enterprise, private ownership, and socially traditional ideas

Use In A Sentence

As a conservative, the minister was uncomfortable with the way he saw the church changing.

egalitarian
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Definition

of, pertaining to, based on, or characterized by belief in the principle of equal rights for everyone

Use In A Sentence

The experimental school was run on egalitarian principles.

exploitation
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Definition

the selfish or unfair using of someone or something for one's own advantage

Use In A Sentence

The exploitation of enslaved people kept labor costs down for plantations in early America.

liberal
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Definition

relating to democratic forms of government rather than monarchies or aristocracies; (in a political context) relating to or denoting a political and social philosophy that promotes individual rights, civil liberties, democracy, and free enterprise

Use In A Sentence

The new leader wished to establish a liberal form of government in a country that had never known political freedom.

nobility
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Definition

a privileged class with special rights and titles, usually inherited

Use In A Sentence

In the early modern world, most nobles owned land and made money off the labor of the people who worked on it.

peasant
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Definition

a country person considered unsophisticated by urban elite, or a person considered to be crude and unlearned

Use In A Sentence

In feudal time, peasants worked the land but had no right to own it.

the Enlightenment
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Definition

an eighteenth century philosophical movement that emphasized the use of reason

Use In A Sentence

The Enlightenment marked a period of significant social growth and development, resulting in advancements in philosophy, politics, literature, technology, and science.

Atlantic Revolutions

Driving Question: How was the period from 1750 to 1825 an “age of revolution”?

What does it take to drive a society toward revolution? Beginning in the late eighteenth century, revolutionary movements swept across the Atlantic Ocean and turned the world upside down.

Learning Objectives:

  1. Identify the conditions that led to revolutions in the Atlantic world.
  2. Use the historical thinking skill of causation to evaluate the causes and effects of the American, French, Haitian, and Latin American revolutions.
  3. Use a graphic biography to support, extend, or challenge the overarching narratives of this period.
STEP 1

Opener: Atlantic Revolutions

In this lesson, you’ll learn about political and social upheavals that swept the world. This activity will get you thinking about the impacts of the Age of Revolution.

STEP 2

The Two Faces of Revolution

Teaching Tools
Look at you staying sharp. We got you a gift External link . Just a little thanks for all you do for your students.

The Age of Revolution was complicated, and so were the people who participated. This graphic biography explores the duality of British thinker Edmund Burke.

STEP 3

American, French, Haitian, and Latin American Revolutions

Teaching Tools

Did you know: After the Bastille fell in 1789, the Marquis de Lafayette sent the key to the hated prison to his “adoptive father,” George Washington. Lafayette trusted Thomas Paine to deliver the key for him. This is a great illustration of the transoceanic connections that fueled the Age of Revolutions.

Take a look at how some OER Project teachers have adapted the Recipe for a Revolution activity External link for their classroom and learn how it worked for them.

Beginning in the late eighteenth century, a revolutionary wave swept the Atlantic Ocean, overturning old governments and ushering in new ideas about freedom.

STEP 4

Closer: Atlantic Revolutions

In this closing activity, consider all you’ve learned as you make your own claim about the so-called Age of Revolution.

Extension Materials
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The article below will help you extend your exploration of the French Revolution through an examination of what followed the revolutionary fervor of the late eighteenth century.
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Napoleon: Tyrant or Revolutionary?

Teaching Tools

Annotation strategy: Students use the margins of their reading to write notes, ask questions, or make connections to content from previous lessons. Once they’re done reading individually, discuss the reading as a group and have students share their “margin moments.”

The revolutions that swept the Atlantic world may have been idealistic at the start. But in many cases, things got messy. Few revolutionary figures illustrate this better than Napoleon Bonaparte.