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Lesson 7.2 Vocab

authoritarian
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Definition

of, pertaining to, or advocating complete obedience or subjugation to authority, especially political authority, without concern for individual rights

Use In A Sentence

The European monarchs had been authoritarian rulers for centuries.

collectivization
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Definition

the act or process of organizing or reorganizing an economy, business, or industry based on collective ownership and joint control of the means of production and distribution

Use In A Sentence

The collectivization of factories in the Soviet Union theoretically put industry in the hands of the workers.

dictator
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Definition

a ruler who has supreme and total authority, especially one who has seized power or who uses it harshly or selfishly

Use In A Sentence

The dictator ruled the country with an iron fist for decades.

fascism
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Definition

a system of government characterized by strong, often dictatorial control of political and economic affairs, and often by warlike nationalism and brutal suppression of political dissidents and ethnic minorities

Use In A Sentence

The Nazi's wanted to spread fascism and rule the world.

Great Depression
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Definition

the decade of the 1930s in the United States and other countries, characterized by the extreme economic hardship; the Depression

Use In A Sentence

The Great Depression was a time of bankruptcy and hardships for the citizens of many countries trying to recover from the war.

Nazi
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Definition

a member of the National Socialist German Workers' Party which controlled Germany under Hitler from 1933 to 1945; fascist

Use In A Sentence

Under Hitler's leadership, the Nazis took control of the German government and rebuilt the military, in violation of the Treaty of Versailles.

sterilization
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Definition

the act of rendering unable to reproduce, as by removing or damaging the reproductive organs

Use In A Sentence

The involuntary sterilization of people of color was a cruel and oppressive act.

The Great Depression

Driving Question: How did an economic depression engulf the world in the interwar period?

The political and social fallout from the Great Depression shook societies across the globe. Learn how a stock-market crash in the United States spiraled into a worldwide economic disaster and set the stage for bigger conflicts ahead.

Learning Objectives:

  1. Use image- and source-analysis skills to view the Great Depression from multiple angles to understand the depth of this international crisis.
  2. Use the historical thinking practice of contextualization to evaluate the circumstances that led to the global depression.
STEP 1

Opener: The Great Depression

As the name implies, the Great Depression was not a ton of fun. In this quick activity, you’ll get a glimpse into a world in crisis.

STEP 2

Hard Times

Teaching Tools

You can print out the Event Cards External link  for each pair or small group of students, but you can also have students access these cards through Google Slides External link , where they can move the cards on the digital funnel. Be sure to read the Lesson Guide External link for full instructions on this activity.

This is the final activity on contextualization. So, if you feel your students are context pros, you might have them work independently. Otherwise, the directions in the Lesson Guide External link are intended for a teacher-led, collaborative activity.

Through firsthand accounts and images, you’ll see how the Great Depression impacted people around the world. Then, you’ll use contextualization skills to analyze the broader economic and political factors that led to this global crisis.

STEP 3

Closer: The Great Depression

Extra, extra, read all about it! Step into the shoes of a 1930s journalist and craft an eye-catching headline for this lesson.

Extension Materials
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Take your learning further by examining how people around the world lived through the economic upheaval of the interwar years.