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Lesson 6.4 Vocab

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colonialism
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Definition

the practice of a foreign government exercising political or economic control of another community

Use In A Sentence

Colonialism imposed European control over most of Africa in the nineteenth century.

imperialism
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Definition

the policy of extending the rule or authority of one nation over others by territorial acquisition or through economic or political dominance

Use In A Sentence

The emperor continued on his military rampage in the name of imperialism.

inferiority
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mercenary
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Definition

doing military service for pay alone, especially in a foreign army

Use In A Sentence

The army, with little funds, struggled to pay its mercenary soldiers.

plantation
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Definition

a large estate used for cultivating commercial crops such as rubber, tea, cotton, or coffee

Use In A Sentence

This area of the island supports a number of coffee plantations.

Global Economic Development from 1750 to 1900 CE

Driving Question: How did the availability of natural resources influence the location and success of industrial economies from 1750 to 1900 CE?

Industrialized countries needed raw materials to power their new factories and populations. This thirst for natural resources led to an economic imperialism that disadvantaged regions producing raw materials, while benefiting those that produced the final goods.

Learning Objectives:

  1. Explain how various environmental factors contributed to the development of the global economy from 1750 to 1900.
  2. Use quick sourcing skills to assess the development of the global economy in this period.
STEP 1

Opener: Global Economic Development

Factories, plantations, and resource extraction could be profitable endeavors. But who actually did the work?

STEP 2

Colonial Violence

Teaching Tools

This article details important historical content about the violence of colonialism. Encourage students to engage thoughtfully with the content, and be sure to reinforce classroom norms. For more tips, check out the Teaching Sensitive Topics in Social Studies External link guide. 

Why was colonial conquest so violent? Explore how the process of colonialism impacted communities in such profound ways.

STEP 3

Source Collection: Economic Imperialism and State Expansion

Teaching Tools

Do your students need a little extra sourcing help? Check out this community conversation External link and the organizer one teacher created to scaffold this skill for her students.

Industrialization was the engine that helped drive state expansion. This article will help you find out how. We recommend using the Quick-Sourcing Tool tool to help you analyze these sources.

STEP 4

Closer: Global Economic Development

Reflect on what you know and consider questions you still have.