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Lesson 7.0 Vocab

antisemitism
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Definition

prejudice, discrimination, or hostility toward Jews

Use In A Sentence

The genocide of the Holocaust was largely motivated by the Nazi's anti-semitism.

authoritarianism
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Definition

a system of ruling that advocates for complete obedience or subjection to authority, especially political authority, without concern for individual rights

Use In A Sentence

Without access to non-governmental newspapers, the citizens living under authoritarianism could not learn much about international affairs.

communism
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Definition

the theory of a classless social system in which all property and means of production are owned in common; socialist theory deriving from the works of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels and adopted by the Soviet Union

Use In A Sentence

China adopted communism as their political and economic system in 1949.

fascism
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Definition

a system of government characterized by strong, often dictatorial control of political and economic affairs, and often by warlike nationalism and brutal suppression of political dissidents and ethnic minorities

Use In A Sentence

The Nazi's wanted to spread fascism and rule the world.

ideology
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Definition

the body of beliefs, symbols, and political and social aims that characterizes a particular group or institution

Use In A Sentence

All aspects of our lives were influenced by Catholic ideology.

militarism
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Definition

a policy that emphasizes military strength and preparedness

Use In A Sentence

The administration has been criticized for the militarism of its foreign policy.

total war
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Definition

global war in which all warring nations’ mobilize for the war effort including soldier and civilian populations, who are both participants and targets; usually defined as meeting four criteria: mobilization, blurring of lines between citizen and civilian, total control of society, and rejection of a compromise peace

Use In A Sentence

World War I was an example of total war.

Global Conflict

Driving Question: What were the causes of global conflict from 1900 to the present?

The first half of the twentieth century was unlike anything that came before. Nations around the world became embroiled in conflict. Two world wars, one from 1914 to 1918, and the other from 1939 to 1945, unleashed unprecedented amounts of devastation and wrought havoc upon nations, their people, and their economies. In this unit, you will explore how this era of conflict unraveled, as well as the grave consequences of that conflict.

Learning Objectives

  1. Explain how historical, internal, and global factors led to changes in various states after 1900 CE.
  2. Understand how different factors, both internal and external, led to global shifts in power after 1900.
STEP 1

Opener: Global Conflict

You’ll learn more about the causes of World War I in this lesson. First, analyze a cartoon to make your own hypothesis.

STEP 2

Unit 7 Overview

Teaching Tools

If you’re short on time, have students either watch the video or read the introduction article. Alternatively, you could split the class in half and assign the video to one half and the introduction to the other. As students read or watch, have them take notes on the main points. Then, have students pair up to share their notes.

The first half of the twentieth century saw two devastating world wars that involved nations, colonies, and economies in total conflict. This video explores how these wars began, the attempts to prevent them, and how the failures after World War I led to an even more destructive World War II.

Unit 7 Overview: Global Conflict External link

The tensions of the long nineteenth century produced two world wars and made the early twentieth century an era of global conflict.
STEP 3

Unit 7 Introduction: Global Conflict, 1900–Present

Should World War I and World War II be seen as parts one and two of the same conflict? This article examines the factors for both conflicts.

STEP 4

Closer: Global Conflict

What themes will be featured in this unit? Evaluate the statements and try your best to figure it out!