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Lesson 4.5 Vocab

  • a
  • b
  • c
  • d
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  • f
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  • i
  • j
  • k
  • l
  • m
  • n
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  • p
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  • r
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climate
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Definition

the weather conditions in a place, averaged over several years or decades

Use In A Sentence

Antarctica is known for both its cold climate and its penguins.

collective learning
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Definition

the process, specific to the human species, of sharing and accumulating knowledge over multiple generations and across regions

Use In A Sentence

Only through collective learning were we able to develop the sophisticated technologies we have today.

extinction
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Definition

the act or process of becoming or making extinct, or of being ended or putting an end to

Use In A Sentence

Extinction events may occur abruptly or over a longer period of time.

foraging
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Definition

the act of searching for food and supplies

Use In A Sentence

It is midday, and you have paused your foraging activities to rest in the forest.

Homo sapiens
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Definition

the scientific name for human beings or for humankind in general

Use In A Sentence

The term Homo sapiens describes humanity as we know it today as well as our ancestors from hundreds of thousands of years ago.

migration
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Definition

the movement of persons from one country or locality to another

Use In A Sentence

A few years ago, some people began to make maps of the migration routes of birds.

Foraging Societies

Driving Question: How did early humans live?

Early humans populated the Earth by traveling hundreds of thousands of miles searching for food to gather and hunt. In the process, they used collective learning to improve upon their tools and techniques.

Learning Objectives:

  1. Describe the characteristics of foraging communities.
  2. Identify how foraging impacted the diets of hunter-gatherer communities.
STEP 1

Opener: Foraging Societies

Teaching Tools

Want to spice up the foraging simulation? Head outside your classroom and hide high-value items like candy or homework passes for students to forage. Take a look at this thread External link in the OER Project Teacher Community for more ideas. 

Before we farmed, we foraged. We’re going to give you a taste of the foraging lifestyle with this simulation.

STEP 2

What’s for Dinner?

Teaching Tools

A great way to make learning stick is by showing students pictures that illustrate words or concepts in the article to allow students to visualize what they’re reading about. For example, show students images of present-day foragers or examples of megafauna like mammoths or giant sloths.

Want to see some great student examples of hunter-gatherer menus? Check out this thread in the OER Project Teacher Community.

What would it take to survive as a forager? Complete the survival challenge, then read the article to learn how foraging shaped early human communities. Wrap it all up by using your claim-testing skills to evaluate how early humans lived.

STEP 3

The Evolution of Our Diets

How does your diet compare to that of an ancient hunter-gatherer? Get ready to learn about some surprising similarities (and big differences) between what each of you consumes in this activity and video.

From Foraging to Food Shopping External link

How do our diets today compare to those of our early human ancestors? Hint: We all love sweet treats!
STEP 4

Closer: Foraging Societies

Another unit down! Well, not quite—time to summarize what you’ve learned so you don’t forget anything important.