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Lesson 7.4 Vocab

ambassador
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Definition

an official who represents their country in another nation

Use In A Sentence

The ambassador met with leaders of the other country to discuss peace talks.

atrocity
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Definition

an exceptionally evil, ruthless, or cruel act

Use In A Sentence

Mass murders, rapes, and other atrocities were carried out to instill terror and gain control of the region.

conscription
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Definition

compulsory enrollment in military service

Use In A Sentence

The men became soldiers through conscription.

disillusionment
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Definition

the condition of being deprived of false beliefs or hope; realizing something is not as one thought it was

Use In A Sentence

Disillusionment set in after the war when the consequences of warfare were more than devastating than people expected.

ethnicity
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Definition

the condition of being a member of an ethnic group or sharing its traits

Use In A Sentence

One's ethnicity cannot be used to deny someone the right to work or housing in the United States.

genocide
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Definition

the intentional attempt to exterminate all members of a certain race, nationality, or ethnic group

Use In A Sentence

In Rwanda, there was a mass genocide against a minority group.

mobilization
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Definition

the act of assembling, organizing, or adapting (industries, supplies, facilities, or the like) for immediate use or service in times of war or states of emergency; the act of assembling and preparing (troops or the like) for active military duty or service to a country

Use In A Sentence

The nation ordered troop mobilization to prepare for the upcoming battle.

A World Remade

Driving Question: How were different groups of people affected by the First World War?

World War I left behind more than wreckage. From fragile peace talks to sweeping revolutions, it pushed people to imagine new ways to organize on global, national, and local scales.

Learning Objectives:

  1. Evaluate how different nations approached the peace process after World War I.
  2. Use the historical thinking practice of comparison to analyze the causes and outcomes of the Mexican and Russian Revolutions in the context of World War I.
STEP 1

Opener: A World Remade

How did people cope with the end of the First World War? While many hoped this would be the first and last total war, the uneasy peace that ended the war didn’t hold for long.

STEP 2

The Treaty of Versailles

Teaching Tools

This activity is designed for a teacher-led, whole-class environment. Be sure to check out the Lesson Guide Locked  ahead of time for preparation instructions and teaching tips.

Note that you’ll need to download and print several documents before you begin this activity, including national flags External link , a data chart External link , peace cards External link , and a reflection worksheet External link . Don’t forget scissors and tape!

If you’d like to conserve paper or printing allowance, check out how one OER Project teacher combined several cards into one, on which students circle options. She even provides a downloadable file in this Community Forum thread: “War I Peace Talks Cards—Less Paper.” External link

After World War I, world leaders faced the challenge of creating lasting peace, while individuals grappled with trauma and disillusionment. This activity explores both the political negotiations at Versailles and the cultural impact of the treaty on a generation shaped by war.

STEP 3

Social Revolutions

Teaching Tools

Musical chairs: Have students work as a team to complete a graphic organizer/worksheet or parts of the assignment. As students rotate, they can pick up where the last person left off.

As empires crumbled after World War I, revolutionaries in places like Mexico and Russia seized the moment to push for change. These materials will guide you through an investigation of how war accelerated calls for justice and reform.

STEP 4

Closer: A World Remade

It’s often easy to see how those closest to the battlefield were impacted by war. But even those who were hundreds of miles away felt the impacts of this global and total war.

Extension Materials
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Take your understanding further by exploring how World War I impacted minority communities. This powerful story gives us a deeper perspective on the war’s consequences.
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Atrocity in the Ottoman Empire

Teaching Tools

Set the stage: Set context prior to watching a video with students: Why are we watching this video? What do we hope to learn from it? How does the information in this video align with or go against what we’ve learned in class thus far? Make sure students have enough background knowledge for these questions to make sense.

World War I brought devastation not only to armies, but to entire communities. The Armenian Genocide shows how the war intensified violence against civilians and altered the social fabric of empires.

Armenian Genocide External link

Amid the chaos of World War I, the Ottoman Empire turned against its Armenian citizens. Learn how war created the conditions for one of history’s first modern genocides.