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Lesson 9.3 Vocab

consumption
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Definition

the purchase of goods and services

Use In A Sentence

Consumption in the United States is generally highest during the holiday season.

globalization
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Definition

the increasing interconnection of the world that began at about 1500 CE and has accelerated since 1800

Use In A Sentence

Globalization is the word that describes the whole process of big corporations moving around the world in search of new markets and cheaper labor.

gross domestic product (GDP)
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Definition

the total market value of the goods and services produced by a country's economy during a specified period of time

Use In A Sentence

A country's gross domestic product (GDP) is a good indicator of the strength of its economy.

liberalize
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Definition

to make or become more liberal (relating to a theory in economics emphasizing individual freedom from restraint and usually based on free competition, the self-regulating market, and the gold standard)

Use In A Sentence

The ruling political party liberalized the country's economic policy.

multinational
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Definition

of, pertaining to, including, or involving several countries

Use In A Sentence

The multinational corporation had offices in San Francisco, Tokyo, and Dubai.

outsource
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Definition

to move jobs or industries to another country where costs are cheeper

Use In A Sentence

In the late 20th century, many global companies began to outsource manufacturing to countries with lower labor costs including China, the Philippines, and Mexico.

regulation
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Definition

a principle, rule, or law designed to regulate behavior and conduct

Use In A Sentence

Fire department regulations require public buildings to be equipped with sprinklers.

The Global Economy

Driving Question: Is globalization making the world more equal or increasing inequality?

Where does the stuff we use come from, and who benefits from the production and distribution of these goods? This lesson follows the paths of goods, money, and migration to uncover how the global economy impacts lives in very different ways.

Learning Objectives:

  1. Use evidence to evaluate the effects of globalization through the production and distribution frame.
  2. Use a graphic biography to support, extend, or challenge the overarching narratives of this period.
STEP 1

Opener: The Global Economy

Teaching Tools

Did you know: Modern container shipping transformed global trade after containers were standardized in the 1960s, making it dramatically easier to move goods between ships, trains, and trucks without constantly unloading and repacking cargo.

Globalization has knit our world together in a complex web of connections. Can you trace the links across the globe?

STEP 2

Global Production

Teaching Tools

Interview with a Robot

  • Students interview an AI agent about its past. In particular, they should explore what people, places, and products were needed for the AI agent to exist. As they conduct the interview, students should create a list of:
    • Material components that allow the AI to function.
    • Where material components are made and moved to.
    • The companies and people involved in the AI agent’s creation.
    • The resources the AI uses to maintain its functions.
  • Once the interview is over, students should use their notes to create a global map of their AI agent, marking all relevant locations, people, and things that are part of its creation and functioning.

What does this do? As an extension of the Follow the Product activity, this interview will help students understand the massive amounts of resources and complexity needed for this simple interaction to occur. It will provide them with new evidence about the intricacies and connections of globalization and prepare them to grapple with questions about the Anthropocene.

Global production links people, places, and economies in surprising ways. Investigate how goods move across borders and what their journeys reveal about labor, trade, and inequality in the global economy.

STEP 3

Uneven Globalization

Globalization doesn’t affect everyone the same way. With these materials, you’ll see where opportunities are concentrated and how people respond through migration and adaptation.

STEP 4

Webs of Globalization

Teaching Tools

This a great visual activity to help students understand globalization through the frames. Be sure to read the Lesson Guide Locked  before you begin. You’ll need three balls of different colored yarn, seven large pieces of paper, and smaller scrap paper.

Globalization has knit our world together in ways that affect how we live, work, and connect. Reading about it is one thing, but seeing it is another! Explore the concept of globalization through movement, visuals, and reflection to better understand how our world is deeply interconnected.

STEP 5

Closer: The Global Economy

What have you learned about the effects of globalization? Is the world flattening or is inequality spiking?

Extension Materials
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Get a deeper look at how globalization shapes lives. These materials will help you connect big economic systems to real people’s experiences.
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Globalization Up Close

From everyday life on Dollar Street to China’s global rise and voices from around the world, these resources add new layers to your understanding of global inequality and connection.