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Lesson 9.2 Vocab

consumption
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Definition

the purchase of goods and services

Use In A Sentence

Consumption in the United States is generally highest during the holiday season.

exploitation
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Definition

the selfish or unfair using of someone or something for one's own advantage

Use In A Sentence

The exploitation of enslaved people kept labor costs down for plantations in early America.

globalization
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Definition

the increasing interconnection of the world that began at about 1500 CE and has accelerated since 1800

Use In A Sentence

Globalization is the word that describes the whole process of big corporations moving around the world in search of new markets and cheaper labor.

gross domestic product (GDP)
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Definition

the total market value of the goods and services produced by a country's economy during a specified period of time

Use In A Sentence

A country's gross domestic product (GDP) is a good indicator of the strength of its economy.

multinational
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Definition

of, pertaining to, including, or involving several countries

Use In A Sentence

The multinational corporation had offices in San Francisco, Tokyo, and Dubai.

regulation
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Definition

a principle, rule, or law designed to regulate behavior and conduct

Use In A Sentence

Fire department regulations require public buildings to be equipped with sprinklers.

unsustainable
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Definition

not capable of being prolonged or continued; not sustainable

Use In A Sentence

The current food system is unsustainable.

Is Globalization Good or Bad?

Driving Question: What are the benefits and challenges of globalization?

Our world is more connected than ever, but not everyone experiences those connections the same way. Dive into real-world examples that show how globalization creates both opportunity and inequality.

Learning Objectives:

  1. Use evidence to compare the relative benefits and drawbacks of globalization for different groups of people.
  2. Create arguments using historical evidence to support claims and communicate conclusions through informal writing.
STEP 1

Opener: Is Globalization Good or Bad?

Teaching Tools

Did you know: The first thing every sold on the internet was a Sting CD, which Dan Kohn purchased on August 11, 1994. It cost $12.48 plus shipping. In 2026, global e-commerce sales are projected to reach around $7 trillion.

Understanding globalization requires us to revisit some familiar terms while learning some fresh ones at the same time. This matching activity will help you connect the old with the new.

STEP 2

Globalization: Good or Bad?

Teaching Tools

Solving a mystery: While globalization in the late twentieth century may have provided a great wealth boost overall, it didn’t address the deepening inequality across and within societies. Have students brainstorm why inequality may have worsened.

  • Students can suggest their own ideas.
  • They can prompt AI for additional thoughts.
  • Together, they determine what evidence would support or refute each argument.
  • Finally, groups research each claim and report findings, and then the class debriefs.

What’s the rationale? This inquiry-based approach casts students as investigators. AI becomes a brainstorming partner rather than the final word, helping students probe complex questions using evidence and critical thinking.

Is globalization helping or hurting the world? In this part of the lesson, you’ll explore both sides by watching a video on its benefits, and then reading about the challenges it creates for people, places, and economies.

Globalization I: The Upside: Crash Course World History #41 External link

Globalization has allowed people to exchange goods, information, and culture at an unprecedented speed and scale. This video explores the benefits of this process.
STEP 3

Closer: Is Globalization Good or Bad?

In this closer, you’ll weigh the evidence, consider different perspectives, and begin forming your own informed opinion: Is globalization good, bad, or something in between?

Extension Materials
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While globalization is a big, complicated process, it’s also important to examine it at smaller scales.
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Behind the Bouquet

Globalization isn’t just about trade deals and big ideas—it’s about people. This article takes you inside Colombia’s flower industry to show how globalization can create opportunities, but also hardships, depending on where you stand.