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Lesson 6.1 Vocab

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casualty
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Definition

a member of the armed forces removed from active duty as a result of being killed, wounded, captured, or missing in action

Use In A Sentence

There were thousands of casualties after the battle.

communism
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Definition

the theory of a classless social system in which all property and means of production are owned in common; socialist theory deriving from the works of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels and adopted by the Soviet Union

Use In A Sentence

China adopted communism as their political and economic system in 1949.

consumerism
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Definition

the idea that the consumption of goods is beneficial to society or its economy

Use In A Sentence

In the United States, consumerism has contributed largely to the overfilling of landfills and the pollution of oceans.

diplomacy
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Definition

the practice or skill of conducting negotiations between nations or governments.

Use In A Sentence

The release of the hostages was hailed as a victory for diplomacy.

ethnic
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Definition

of or related to a large group of people who share a distinctive culture, language, or religion, or who are of the same race or national heritage

Use In A Sentence

Japanese and Chinese immigrants made up two of Hawaii's major ethnic groups in 1900.

mobilization
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Definition

the act of assembling, organizing, or adapting (industries, supplies, facilities, or the like) for immediate use or service in times of war or states of emergency; the act of assembling and preparing (troops or the like) for active military duty or service to a country

Use In A Sentence

The nation ordered troop mobilization to prepare for the upcoming battle.

total war
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Definition

global war in which all warring nations’ mobilize for the war effort including soldier and civilian populations, who are both participants and targets; usually defined as meeting four criteria: mobilization, blurring of lines between citizen and civilian, total control of society, and rejection of a compromise peace

Use In A Sentence

World War I was an example of total war.

World War I

Driving Question: What were the various causes and effects of World War I?

The First World War started in Europe, but it wasn’t just a European war. It was a global turning point. Uncover how one spark launched the world into a devastating conflict and how its impact reached far beyond the battlefield.

Learning Objectives:

  1. Evaluate the global causes and effects of the First World War.
  2. Identify major changes and continuities in communities, networks, and production during and after World War I.
STEP 1

Opener: World War I

Teaching Tools

Consider using the Three-Step Reading routine with students to “read” visuals. First, get the big picture. Then, zoom in on details. Finally, think about what the image means. Learn more in the Reading Guide External link .

You’ll learn more about the causes of World War I in this lesson. First, analyze a cartoon to make your own hypothesis.

STEP 2

Looking Ahead

In this unit, you’ll examine how World War I began and what made it a truly global conflict. This activity hints at the tensions and alliances that set it all in motion.

STEP 3

The First World War

The First World War was not a reversal of the trends of the long nineteenth century, but rather their product. These materials introduce the many factors that led to global conflict and the lasting effects that followed.

Unit 6 Overview External link

This video unveils the key causes and global consequences of World War I, from tangled alliances and nationalism to devastation on the battlefield.
STEP 4

Framing Unit 6

Teaching Tools

How do you “draw the frames”? External link See what other teachers have to say in this Community Forum thread.

Understanding World War I means looking beyond battles. Through the lens of communities, networks, and production and distribution, you'll see how the war reshaped how people lived, worked, and related to one another.

Frames in Unit 6 External link

The First World War is often described as a threshold event—a moment of decisive change. Was it a real transformation or just a blip that briefly interrupted the story of humanity?
STEP 5

Closer: World War I

Teaching Tools

As you teach this lesson, encourage students to explore our First World War Casualties and Alliance map External link . This map will help them understand the scale and cost of the war.

A world war doesn’t start over nothing. Use your knowledge of the long nineteenth century and developments like imperialism and colonialism to make predictions about World War I.

Extension Materials
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It’s your turn to be the teacher. Build your understanding of how to support your evidence with strong analysis by revising a sample student essay.
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Reviewing for Analysis and Evidence

By suggesting revisions to someone else’s writing, you’ll get much better at identifying what makes strong writing. Make suggestions for improving analysis and evidence—and then keep those suggestions in mind the next time you write.