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Lesson 7.6 Vocab

authoritarian
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Definition

of, pertaining to, or advocating complete obedience or subjugation to authority, especially political authority, without concern for individual rights

Use In A Sentence

The European monarchs had been authoritarian rulers for centuries.

concentration camp
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Definition

a prison camp in which large numbers of political prisoners, aliens, or those considered undesirable are confined and sometimes executed

Use In A Sentence

During the 1940s, Japanese Americans on the West coast were forced into concentration camps by the US military.

fascism
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Definition

a system of government characterized by strong, often dictatorial control of political and economic affairs, and often by warlike nationalism and brutal suppression of political dissidents and ethnic minorities

Use In A Sentence

The Nazi's wanted to spread fascism and rule the world.

ideology
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Definition

the body of beliefs, symbols, and political and social aims that characterizes a particular group or institution

Use In A Sentence

All aspects of our lives were influenced by Catholic ideology.

militarism
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Definition

a policy that emphasizes military strength and preparedness

Use In A Sentence

The administration has been criticized for the militarism of its foreign policy.

nuclear
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Definition

Referring to the use of a nuclear reaction (either splitting or joining atoms together) to create large amounts of energy

Use In A Sentence

The treat of nuclear war terrified people across the world during the 1960s.

totalitarian
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Definition

designating a system of government in which power and authority are highly centralized and intrusive into the lives of private citizens, and in which neither opposing parties nor individual differences in opinion are allowed

Use In A Sentence

A totalitarian government was established under the dictator.

The Cost of Global War

Driving Question: What were the consequences of World War II?

The cost of World War II can’t be measured in numbers alone. This lesson explores the human toll of global war and the birth of nuclear-age diplomacy.

Learning Objectives:

  1. Use the historical thinking practice of claim testing to evaluate global conflict.
  2. Use close-reading skills to analyze claims about the consequences of World War II and the dawn of a nuclear age.
  3. Understand the major economic, demographic, and political consequences of World War II.
STEP 1

Opener: The Cost of Global War

Teaching Tools
Did you know: The US Navy had a floating ice cream factory in the Pacific. Three large, refrigerated barges carried thousands of tons of frozen food for American soldiers, including morale-boosting ice cream. The barges included ice cream machines that could make five tons of the frozen dessert every day. This is a great way to illustrate how the Allies won the war. Supply lines and logistics were often just as important as battlefield heroics.

The Second World War killed more people than any conflict in history. The voices of the survivors offer windows on the true cost of global war.

STEP 2

A Shattered World

Teaching Tools

Be sure to print and cut out the claim cards provided in the Lesson Guide External link . You’ll need one set per group of four students.

World War II left behind devastation on a scale the world had never seen. With these materials, you’ll examine the staggering human cost of the war and explore the idea that the First and Second World Wars were part of a single, decades-long conflict.

The Fallen of World War II External link

World War II was devastating on a scale never seen before. This video uses interactive visuals and data to reveal the staggering human cost of the war and how it compares to other global conflicts.
STEP 3

The Bomb

The United States dropped two nuclear bombs on civilian cities. Were these attacks necessary to end the war?

STEP 4

Closer: The Cost of Global War

Reflect on what you’ve learned about the costs the Second World War demanded from the world.

Extension Materials
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These resources will expand the lens on the Second War. See how artists responded to the chaos of the twentieth century, and then investigate the military side of this history.
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Art in a Time of War

Teaching Tools

To teach this lesson step, refer to page 10 of the Lesson 7.6 Teaching Guide Locked .

The world wars didn’t just move borders—they changed how people saw the world. This article offers a creative lens to view how artists processed the loss, nationalism, and resilience that accompanied global conflict.

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Weapons and Warfare

Teaching Tools

Video critic: After watching the video, ask students to be an editor as an exit ticket: How would you have presented this information differently? What rating would you give this video? Why?

This animated video from OER Project and Armchair Historian offers a fast-paced, visually engaging breakdown of World War II’s key military moments. It’s a chance to reinforce your understanding of the war's scale, timeline, and consequences in a format that truly illustrates some big connections.

The Armchair Historian: Industrialization of War External link

Interested in military history? Check out this collaboration with Armchair Historian, which examines how industrialization transformed warfare from the eighteenth century to the twentieth.