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Lesson 8.4 Vocab

containment
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Definition

a government policy, enacted in a variety of ways, that is intended to curb the territorial growth, economic expansion, or ideological influence of a hostile nation, in particular communist nations

Use In A Sentence

Under the policy of containment, the United States tried to extend its sphere of influence in order to curb the spread of communism.

decolonization
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Definition

the process or act of freeing a colony or eliminating colonialism

Use In A Sentence

The decolonization process left many previous colonies in shambles, due to economic dependence and arbitrary borders made by colonizers.

ideological
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Definition

of or concerning basic beliefs, concepts, and social and political aims of an individual, group, or institution

Use In A Sentence

The ideological differences between capitalists and socialists are great.

minority
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Definition

a group that differs in race, ethnic background, religion, or political ideas from the majority of people in a society

Use In A Sentence

African Americans and Hispanic Americans are the largest minorities in the United States.

partition
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Definition

to divide into parts or sections

Use In A Sentence

The farmer partitioned the field into several smaller plots.

protest
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Definition

a gesture or formal action by a person or especially a group as a public display of objection or dissent

Use In A Sentence

A citizens group mounted a protest against establishing a nuclear power plant in the area.

union
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Definition

an organization of laborers; trade union

Use In A Sentence

The teachers' union negotiated higher salaries for all teachers in the school district.

The End of Empire

Driving Question: What were the factors that led to decolonization around the world?

The end of empire was shaped by global forces as much as local resistance. See how Cold War rivalries, economic shifts, and growing unrest challenged imperial power after World War II.

Learning Objectives:

  1. Use evidence to evaluate the connections between the Cold War and decolonization.
  2. Compare the roles women played in anticolonial movements around the world.
STEP 1

Opener: The End of Empire

Teaching Tools

Prompt parsing helps prepare students to write claims. Read more about our approaches to writing in the OER Project Writing Guide External link .

Revisit the Question Parsing Tool to help figure out what prompts are asking you to do.

STEP 2

Winds of Change

Teaching Tools

This map covering the Cold War and decolonization External link will help your students see how these two interconnected struggles played out across the world as well as the chronology of independence.

Empires began to break apart after World War II. The process of decolonization was shaped by global competition and local resistance as independence movements seized their moments.

STEP 3

Women and Decolonization

Teaching Tools
<>This article and activity can help widen students’ ideas of resistance beyond famous speeches and military conflict to include boycotts, protests, and organizing. Be sure to emphasize that women were not peripheral to colonial resistance; they were often at the center of these movements.

 

Looking for a way to shorten this activity? There are some great ideas in the “Decolonizing Women External link ” thread in the Community Forum.

Discover the roles women played in challenging imperialism. These materials highlight how gender shaped both colonial rule and independence movements across the globe.

STEP 4

Closer: The End of Empire

This lesson was all about a wave of anti-colonial movements that managed to achieve independence across the globe after 1945. Time to consider how they managed it and what lessons we can learn.

Extension Materials
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Take a closer look at the impact women had in decolonization movements.
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Women’s Resistance Efforts

Research and compare the ways in which women across Nigeria, Algeria, and Egypt resisted colonial oppression.