a competitive economic system in which products and production means are owned by individuals or private groups

Marx argued that capitalism was the key feature of the modern world, but created such profound inequality that it would eventually have to be abolished in a future socialist society.

something with a practical use or value

Fertile land and drinkable water have always been precious commodities.

of or pertaining to the production and distribution of goods, wealth, and services

Women's economic position improved during World War II, as they took over jobs previously held by men.

individuals forced to work without pay, not free to leave, and often treated as property and without any social status

In the nineteenth century, enslaved people of African descent provided much of the raw cotton that fueled Britain’s textile industry.

a person who is compelled by law to work for an employer for a defined term

She originally came to the colonies as an indentured servant, but ran away before the end of her contract.

a capitalist economic system dependent on enslaved labor

The plantation system in America forced enslaved people to endure harsh conditions.

the act of refusing to comply with something, or the act of acting to prevent or counter something

Resistance to colonialism took many different forms, from violence to quiet noncooperation.