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Lesson 3.1 Vocab

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adaptation
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Definition

Responding to the current and future impacts of climate change to minimize harm.

Use In A Sentence

Being able to blend into the environment is an adaptation called camouflage.

geoengineering
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Definition

The intentional alteration of the Earth’s oceans, soils, or atmosphere, usually in order to reduce the effects of climate change.

Use In A Sentence

Taking CO₂ out of the atmosphere is one form of geoengineering.

mitigation
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Definition

Actions taken to reduce or prevent the emissions of greenhouse gases.

Use In A Sentence

Mitigation solutions include everything from renewable energy to electric cars and public transportation.

resilience
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Definition

The ability to withstand, adapt to, and recover from challenges or disruptions.

Use In A Sentence

A community facing sea-level rise could relocate critical infrastructure—like energy generation plants or transportation networks—to higher ground to increase resilience.

Evaluating Climate Solutions

Driving Question: How can we respond to climate change?

There’s no denying the size of the problem, but what can we actually do about it? Explore adaptation and mitigation solutions to understand the role of each in addressing climate change.

Learning Objectives:

  1. Describe the difference between adaptation efforts and mitigation solutions.
  2. Assess the need for different types of climate solutions.
  3. Evaluate the efficacy of different climate solutions.
STEP 1

Opener: Evaluating Climate Solutions

What can we actually do to take on climate change? Explore the differences between adaptation and mitigation solutions to help answer that question.

STEP 2

Addressing Climate Causes and Impacts

Teaching Tools

This activity highlights three examples of climate solutions. For advanced learners, consider extending the activity by inviting them to research and assess the impact of a climate solution of their choice.

Where should we focus our energy when it comes to addressing climate change? Read the article to explore different types of solutions, and then use the activity to decide for yourself the right approach.

STEP 3

Adaptation or Mitigation?

Teaching Tools

This activity involves sorting climate solutions, some of which may be unfamiliar to students. You may want to begin with a brief class overview of each solution rather than having students research them independently.

Adaptation, mitigation...or both? Understanding the different categories of solutions is the first step in effective action.

STEP 4

What Is Geoengineering?

Teaching Tools

Who doesn’t love a little debate? Class debates are great for engagement but require preparation. We recommend dedicating one class period to listening to the podcast and gathering evidence, and a second period to conducting the debate.

Are there some climate change solutions that create more problems than they solve? Dive into the controversy that surrounds geoengineering as a potential fix in the podcast, and then use the activity to make an argument based on what you believe.

Podcast: Smog Cloud Silver Linings External link

Are there some climate change solutions that create more problems than answers? This Radiolab podcast explores the problem of geoengineering and wrestles with the question of what we should be doing about climate change and what we should even be talking about.
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STEP 5

Closer: Evaluating Climate Solutions

Not all solutions are equally effective—some will have a far greater impact on improving quality of life and reducing carbon emissions. Which solutions do you think deserve our limited resources?