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Origins of Industrialization

Driving Question: How did the Industrial Revolution begin?

The Industrial Revolution started in Britain. The discovery that coal could be burned to power steam engines was nothing short of revolutionary. These new machines powered a transformation of human life on this planet that rapidly changed how we live, work, and connect to each other.

Learning Objectives:

  1. Evaluate how the Industrial Revolution changed human communities and societies during this era.
  2. Explain why industrialization started first in Britain.
  3. Analyze images to assess how industrialization impacted human communities.

Vocab Terms:

  • debt
  • fossil fuel
  • industrial capitalist
  • locomotion
  • manufacturing
  • patent
  • steam engine
STEP 1

Opener: Origins of Industrialization

Teaching Tools

To teach this lesson step, refer to page 2 of the Lesson 5.2 Teaching Guide Locked .

Our Openers and Closers Guide will provide more information about these short, but important, activities at the beginning and end of each lesson.

STEP 2

Building Cities

Teaching Tools

To teach this lesson step, refer to page 3 of the Lesson 5.2 Teaching Guide Locked .

The Urbanization Game is a teacher and student favorite. Check out this discussion about the game External link the OER Project Community forum to see what it is all about!

If you’ve ever spent time in a city, you know that they’re bursting with, well, everything! Loads of buildings, people, cultures—all in one place. This game will help you explore how cities have changed our landscape—both physically and culturally.

STEP 3

The Industrial Revolution Begins

Teaching Tools

To teach this lesson step, refer to page 6 of the Lesson 5.2 Teaching Guide Locked .

Check out our Reading Guide to learn about the Three-Step Reading approach.

Coal helped propel England to the forefront of industrialization. It also propelled the steam engine. These resources will help you understand how and where the Industrial Revolution started.

Origins of the Industrial Revolution External link

During the long nineteenth century, Britain had several advantages that allowed it to industrialize first. What were they? Nick Dennis travels to England to mine for answers.

Key Ideas

As this video progresses, key ideas will be introduced to invoke discussion.
STEP 4

Before and After Images

Teaching Tools

To teach this lesson step, refer to page 8 of the Lesson 5.2 Teaching Guide Locked .

Looking to differentiate, modify or adapt this assignment? Check out our Differentiation Guide Locked .

They say a picture is worth a thousand words. Let’s test that theory in this lesson as you analyze pre- and postindustrialization images.

STEP 5

Closer: Origins of Industrialization

Teaching Tools

To teach this lesson step, refer to page 9 of the Lesson 5.2 Teaching Guide Locked .

Claim testing is really making and testing claims. This video digs into claim testing in the classroom.

Historians make a lot of claims about the Industrial Revolution. It’s time for you to practice making your own claims as you consider why industrialization started in Britain before it spread around the world.

Extension Materials
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Use the videos and article below to extend your examination of the origins of the Industrial Revolution, with a deep dive into the relationship between China and Britain, and the technologies that changed the world.
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Britain and China

Teaching Tools

To teach this lesson step, refer to page 10 of the Lesson 5.2 Teaching Guide Locked .

In 1793, the British had nothing that China wanted. China remained at the heart of global systems of production and distribution. Yet, Britain’s growing industrialization and imperial ambitions soon shifted the balance.

Macartney’s Expedition and the Global Economy External link

In 1793 the global economy was centered in East and South Asia, not in Europe. The British embassy, led by Lord Macartney, wanted to change that.

Key Ideas

As this video progresses, key ideas will be introduced to invoke discussion.
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Industrial Innovations

Teaching Tools

To teach this lesson step, refer to page 11 of the Lesson 5.2 Teaching Guide Locked .

Technological innovation drove industrialization. Let’s take a look at the people behind the technology that changed—and continues to change—our world.

Making Clean Water External link

Clean water may seem basic today, but during the Industrial Revolution, Britain’s water was filled with sewage and even bodies. Steam engines helped turn that around.

Key Ideas

As this video progresses, key ideas will be introduced to invoke discussion.