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Lesson 5.3 Vocab

  • a
  • b
  • c
  • d
  • e
  • f
  • g
  • h
  • i
  • j
  • k
  • l
  • m
  • n
  • o
  • p
  • q
  • r
  • s
  • t
  • u
  • v
  • w
  • x
  • y
  • z
export
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Definition

the act or practice of sending goods abroad for sale or trade

Use In A Sentence

The export of textiles and cotton was important to the Indian economy.

factory
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Definition

a building or set of buildings where products are manufactured

Use In A Sentence

I pass by the chocolate factory on my way to work every morning, and it always smells delicious.

innovation
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Definition

a new method, approach, or idea

Use In A Sentence

Thanks to the innovation of the Wright brothers, we have aircraft that allow us to travel swiftly and safely today.

manufacturing
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Definition

The use of labor, machinery, and chemical processes to turn raw materials into products like cement, steel, and plastic.

Use In A Sentence

The manufacturing processes we use to create concrete, steel, glass, and other materials produce almost a third of humanity’s annual carbon emissions.

middle class
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Definition

the social class between the very rich and the very poor, including business people, professionals, farmers, and skilled workers

Use In A Sentence

Most Americans view themselves as being a part of the middle class, neither poor nor rich.

reform
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Definition

the improvement of wrong or bad conditions

Use In A Sentence

People with a wide variety of occupations demanded labor reforms.

The Industrial Revolution Spreads

Driving Question: How were different regions impacted by the spread of industrialization?

What happens when industrialization goes global? As you’ll see, change doesn’t always equal progress. Explore how industrialization reached new regions—and the effects it left in its wake.

Learning Objectives:

  1. Analyze the scale of the Industrial Revolution and its impact on various regions of the world.
  2. Evaluate how the Industrial Revolution spread to different regions and how people adapted to changes in communities, networks, and production and distribution.
STEP 1

Opener: The Industrial Revolution Spreads

Teaching Tools

Did you know: Victorians loved their wallpaper…to death! Some of the most popular Victorian wallpaper colors were Scheele’s green and Paris green. These greens provided vibrant, durable green hues that were extraordinarily fashionable. There was just one problem: These green wallpapers contained a ton of arsenic. Particularly in damp conditions, the arsenic could break down and release poisonous gas into the home, resulting in sickness and death. And it wasn’t just wallpaper. Many industrial consumer goods, including clothing, artificial flowers, and toys contained arsenic.

Check out these before and after images to draw conclusions about the impacts of the Industrial Revolution on Manchester, England.

STEP 2

Impacts of Industrialization

Teaching Tools

These two articles are complementary in that they both highlight many of the causes and effects of migration during this period. You might ask students to think back on the sorts of migration they encountered in the previous unit and consider how patterns changed during the long nineteenth century.

The Industrial Revolution transformed the lives of everyone living in Britain. But the transformation that started in Britain spread quickly and affected people in every corner of the globe.

STEP 3

Industrialization Around the World

Industrialization spread to different regions and nations at different times. The effects of industrialization on those places varied dramatically.

STEP 4

Closer: The Industrial Revolution Spreads

You’ve just read a lot about the impacts and spread of the Industrial Revolution. Use this quick closer activity to boil down those changes to their simplest terms.

Extension Materials
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The Industrial Revolution had an immense impact on people’s daily lives. Watch the video below to explore some of these different impacts.
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Life in the Industrial Revolution

The industrial revolution changed the world. Perhaps the most visible transformation was the growth of railroads, which spread across Europe and into European colonies, spreading industrialization and transforming landscapes.

Railroads & the Industrial Revolution: Crash Course World History #214 External link

When most people were farmers and had to walk or ride a horse to the next town, the position of the Sun was more important than knowing the exact time. Trains changed that.