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Lesson 1.3 Vocab

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Buddhism
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Definition

a spiritual philosophy and religion, founded in the sixth century BC by Buddha and widespread in Asia, that teaches release from the self and from one's earthly desires

Use In A Sentence

Buddhism teaches that liberation can only be achieved by letting go of all desires.

Christianity
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Confucianism
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Definition

the ethical teachings of Confucius, which emphasize reverence for ancestors, devotion to family and friends, cultivation and discipline of the mind, and social responsibility

Use In A Sentence

Confucianism and its basis in morality, virtue, and social order was adopted by the Chinese empire as its official belief system.

Islam
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Definition

a monotheistic religion based on the teachings of the prophet Muhammad as set forth in the Qur'an

Use In A Sentence

Islam is very similar to Christianity and Judaism, so Muslims refer to Christians and Jews as "people of the book."

polytheistic
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Definition

the belief in more than one god

Use In A Sentence

Christianity is not a polytheistic religion because it only accepts the existence of one god.

scale
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Definition

degrees of magnification, or perspective, used to measure time, space, and size

Use In A Sentence

Cosmology is the study of the universe on its largest scales, including its origin.

state
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Definition

a city, or several cities, plus the surrounding villages and farms, political, social, and economic hierarchies

Use In A Sentence

The leaders of many foreign states will attend the meeting.

Developments in South and Southeast Asia

Driving Question: How did belief systems affect South and Southeast Asian societies over time?

A variety of belief systems had a profound impact on societies in South and Southeast Asia. As these systems of beliefs spread across the region, they changed and shaped these societies in various ways. In this lesson you’ll learn about the beliefs that impacted South and Southeast Asian societies and how states in this area changed over time.

Learning Objectives:

  1. Explain how systems of belief and their practices affected South and Southeast Asian societies in the period from c. 1200 to c. 1450.
  2. Describe how and why South and Southeast Asian states developed and maintained power over time.
  3. Use close-reading strategies to examine the impact of belief systems on states in South and Southeast Asia.
STEP 1

Opener: Developments in South and Southeast Asia

Teaching Tools

Show students the Medieval Trade Routes Thematic Map External link to check their mapping predictions. Use the deep zoom feature (the + button in the magnifying glass in the top-left corner) to zoom in on South and Southeast Asia. Want more maps? Check out OER Project’s collection External link of regional, political, and thematic maps. 

Geography plays a large role in where and how human communities develop. How do you think geography influenced the development of states in South and Southeast Asia?

STEP 2

South and Southeast Asia 1200–1450

Teaching Tools

AP students read a lot of articles. Help them make sense of what they’re reading by sharing annotation strategies. For example, have students use colored highlighters to identify the claim in one color and supporting evidence for that claim in another. If there’s a counterclaim, they would highlight that in a third color. This strategy allows them to see the key points and how the author is structuring the text. You can read an article and do a think-aloud of this strategy together before having students complete one on their own.

Imagine how hard it is to get your friend group to agree to one thing. Now imagine huge regions agreeing on, well, anything! What is the glue that can hold large geographic regions together?

STEP 3

State and Religion in Afro-Eurasia

Government and religion can work hand in glove if one is in a theocracy; but what is that relationship like with a secular government?

STEP 4

Thematic Connections

How were states in Asia similar from c. 1200 to 1450 CE? The AP® themes can help you answer this question.

STEP 5

Closer: Developments in South and Southeast Asia

Teaching Tools

This closer is an excellent opportunity to quickly assess your students’ understanding of the lesson’s content. Allowing students to use their questions to quiz each other will help the information stick and also correct for any misconceptions they might have.

It’s your turn to be the teacher! How would you quiz one of your classmates on this lesson?