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Lesson 4.3 Vocab

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belief system
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Definition

a set of principles which form the base of a philosophy or religion

Use In A Sentence

Her belief system combined elements of Hinduism and Buddhism.

caste system
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Definition

a social structure in which one's class in society is determined by heredity

Use In A Sentence

The Indian caste system was very rigid and made it difficult for someone of a lower class to move into a higher class.

doctrine
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Definition

a belief or system of beliefs held and promoted by a religious, governmental, academic, or other group; dogma

Use In A Sentence

This book compares Christian doctrine with Hindu doctrine.

persecute
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Definition

to subject (especially those belonging to a different political, religious, or racial group) to persistent harassment, punishment, or ill treatment

Use In A Sentence

The Nazis wanted to persecute Jews, Roma, Poles, and political opponents, as well as people with disabilities, by sending them to concentration camps.

Sinicization
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Definition

when non-Chinese people or cultures adopt Chinese language, customs, or ways of life

Use In A Sentence

Some nomadic groups went through Sinicization after settling in China and adopting Chinese culture.

syncretism
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Definition

when different cultures or religions blend together to create something new

Use In A Sentence

The Swahili language is an example of syncretism, combining African languages with Arabic.

How Do Religions Grow and Change?

Driving Question: How did belief systems transform as they spread along networks?

Trade networks continued to expand as portable belief systems developed and spread. Beliefs and ideas spread along long-distance trade routes, thanks to merchants, armies, and religious missionaries. As beliefs spread, some religions blended with local cultures and took on new traditions.

Learning Objectives:

  1. Investigate how and why belief systems spread.
  2. Assess how belief systems changed as they moved into new regions.
  3. Use quick-sourcing skills to analyze how belief systems impacted communities and networks during this historical era.
STEP 1

Opener: How Do Religions Grow and Change?

Religious artwork can tell us a lot about how religions changed as they moved to new places. Buddhist artwork is a great example of this. In this activity, you’ll analyze several images as you start thinking about how religions change as they spread.

STEP 2

Expansion and Adaptation

As portable belief systems spread to new places, they changed the societies there. However, converts to the new religions also adapted the beliefs to suit their local conditions.

STEP 3

Belief Systems Spread

STEP 4

Mapping Belief Systems

Teaching Tools

The maps in this activity are part of OER Project’s collection of maps. You might want to help students dig deeper into the Spread of Buddhism and Christianity map External link  or the Spread of Islam map External link .

You can find the full index of maps here External link .

You can find believers for just about every religion in every corner of the world—but how did they get there? Find out through this mapping exercise.

STEP 5

Closer: How Do Religions Grow and Change?

Merchants were one of the most important means by which religions spread to new places. Putting yourself in their shoes as they try to explain their religion will help you understand how religions changed.

Extension Materials
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Extend your learning about the spread of belief systems by examining how China transformed Buddhism.
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Buddhism in China

Historically, belief systems have been shared along trade routes and at times, have been transformed once they’ve entered a new region. This was certainly the case with Buddhism.

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Reviewing for Organization and Language

Being able to organize your writing in a logical way and use clear language is a crucial element for all kinds of writing. Look for these elements in a sample student essay.