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Lesson 7.3 Vocab

abolitionist
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Definition

of or pertaining to the fight to end slavery; a person who fought for the abolition (end) of slavery

Use In A Sentence

Many formerly enslaved people living in the northern United States were abolitionists.

citizen
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Definition

a person belonging by birth or naturalization to a political and geographic entity, especially a nation

Use In A Sentence

His father emigrated from Russia in 1917 and became a French citizen.

democratic
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Definition

having or promoting social, economic, and political equality

Use In A Sentence

All citizens are equal in a truly democratic society.

enslavement
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Definition

the state of being a slave or being in a condition of bondage

Use In A Sentence

The horrifying mass enslavement of imported Africans was the basis of the American agricultural economy for over a century.

liberal
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Definition

relating to democratic forms of government rather than monarchies or aristocracies; (in a political context) relating to or denoting a political and social philosophy that promotes individual rights, civil liberties, democracy, and free enterprise

Use In A Sentence

The new leader wished to establish a liberal form of government in a country that had never known political freedom.

nationalism
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Definition

the idea that citizens of a country are part of something bigger than themselves and that they are loyal to a set of national ideals and practices

Use In A Sentence

A wave of nationalism swept the country after its citizens were attacked.

reform
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Definition

the improvement of wrong or bad conditions

Use In A Sentence

People with a wide variety of occupations demanded labor reforms.

revolution
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Definition

a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

Use In A Sentence

The achievements of the scientific revolution and the technological advances that preceded it were very important.

Atlantic Revolutions

Driving Question: How was the period from 1750 to 1825 an “Age of Revolution”?

In this lesson, you'll examine revolutions across the Atlantic world and beyond—from the Americas to Haiti to South America. You’ll explore what sparked them, who participated, and how revolutionary these changes really were, especially for women and marginalized groups.

Learning Objectives:

  1. Use the historical thinking practices of comparison and causation to analyze revolutions of this period.
  2. Use evidence to evaluate how women contributed to revolutionary movements in the long nineteenth century.
  3. Use a graphic biography to support, extend, or challenge the overarching narratives of this period.
STEP 1

Opener: Atlantic Revolutions

What does it mean to want change? What makes a revolution actually revolutionary? You’ll start by exploring a protest song and considering your own perspective before diving into the revolutions of the long nineteenth century.

STEP 2

Revolutionary Geography

During the long nineteenth century, political communities transformed on every continent. Use this geography activity to orient yourself to some of the most dramatic changes.

STEP 3

Revolutions Around the World

Teaching Tools

Be sure to look at the Lesson Guide Locked  for a sample answer you can use as a model for students. You can use this with the whole class and edit it together to make it even better.

Take a look at how some OER Project teachers adapt the Recipe for a Revolution activity External link  for their classrooms and how it worked for them.

Beginning in the late eighteenth century, a revolutionary wave swept the Atlantic Ocean, overturning old governments and ushering in new ideas about freedom.

The Haitian Revolution External link

The Haitian Revolution defeated the French empire, abolished slavery, and shook the foundations of the Atlantic slave economy. But the struggle didn’t end there.
STEP 4

Women and Revolution

Teaching Tools

See the Lesson Guide Locked  to download the readings External link  and the Research Cards External link  you’ll need to run this class activity.

Blog post: “Revolutionary Women: Little Tweaks Make a Perfect Fit!” External link Read an experienced teacher’s take on teaching this activity.

Though revolutionary narratives are often centered on founding fathers, plenty of women played central roles in defining the Age of Revolution.

STEP 5

Closer: Atlantic Revolutions

We all know what it feels like to want to see something change. The “something” might be as minor as what’s on the lunch menu or as major as a whole political system. In this quick activity, you’ll write your own revolutionary manifesto.