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Lesson 7.2 Vocab

autonomy
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Definition

freedom and independence; self-governance

Use In A Sentence

Most teenagers want autonomy even though they are still highly dependent on their parents.

charter
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Definition

a written document that gives rights or privileges

Use In A Sentence

The king granted a charter to the colony so it could govern itself.

contract
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Definition

a formal agreement between people or groups

Use In A Sentence

They signed a contract to agree on the land sale.

democratic
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Definition

having or promoting social, economic, and political equality

Use In A Sentence

All citizens are equal in a truly democratic society.

enslavement
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Definition

the state of being a slave or being in a condition of bondage

Use In A Sentence

The horrifying mass enslavement of imported Africans was the basis of the American agricultural economy for over a century.

liberal
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Definition

relating to democratic forms of government rather than monarchies or aristocracies; (in a political context) relating to or denoting a political and social philosophy that promotes individual rights, civil liberties, democracy, and free enterprise

Use In A Sentence

The new leader wished to establish a liberal form of government in a country that had never known political freedom.

sovereignty
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Definition

the power of self-government, with independence from outside control; autonomy

Use In A Sentence

The nation's military fought valiantly to maintain their country's sovereignty, but ultimately they were no match for their rivals to the north.

Enlightenment and Revolution

Driving Question: How did Enlightenment ideas help spark revolution?

Driven by Enlightenment ideas of liberty and sovereignty, people took to the streets, demanding a role in government and an end to the rule of kings and emperors. In the Atlantic region and then beyond, revolutionaries forged a new world of nation-states.

Learning Objectives:

  1. Use evidence to evaluate the influence of Enlightenment ideas on political revolutions.
  2. Use a graphic biography to support, extend, or challenge the overarching narratives of this period.
STEP 1

Opener: Enlightenment and Revolution

Teaching Tools

Want additional ways to approach learning new words? Look no further than the OER Project Vocabulary Guide External link .

Revolution and evolution are two words that may look similar, but have distinctions between them that can help us evaluate the Age of Revolutions.

STEP 2

Revolutionary Ideas

Teaching Tools

Annotation strategy: Students use the margins of their reading to write notes, ask questions, or make connections to content from previous lessons. Once they’re done reading individually, discuss the reading as a group and have students share their “margin moments.”

Revolutions were fought with weapons, but it was the ideas behind them that gave revolutions their power. Enlightenment ideas surrounding rights and sovereignty aimed high, but as you’ll explore in these articles and activities, they had their limits.

STEP 3

Words of the Enlightenment

Teaching Tools

Looking for an Enlightenment Quotes Activity extension possibility External link ? Take a look at these ideas from other teachers in the Community Forum.

The ideas of the Enlightenment are often best analyzed through the words of those who shaped it. Compare original quotes and their modern “translations.”

STEP 4

Closer: Enlightenment and Revolution

Teaching Tools

Want to learn more about the long history behind Enlightenment ideas promoted by thinkers like Burke? Read the blog post “Give Me Cereal, or You Get Death!” External link

Extension Materials
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You’ve explored new Enlightenment ideas, and now you’ll see how these ideas coupled with climate, demographic, and economic changes fueled revolutions.
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Revolutionary Beginnings

In this article, you’ll explore how changes in demographics, climate, economics, and ideas helped spark political revolutions.