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Lesson 7.4 Vocab

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  • l
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absolutism
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Definition

a political system where a ruler has unlimited power

Use In A Sentence

Under absolutism, the king could make laws without asking anyone else.

authority
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Definition

a respectable or credible source

Use In A Sentence

A historian is a person who is an authority on history and who studies it and writes about it.

ideology
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Definition

the body of beliefs, symbols, and political and social aims that characterizes a particular group or institution

Use In A Sentence

All aspects of our lives were influenced by Catholic ideology.

liberal
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Definition

relating to democratic forms of government rather than monarchies or aristocracies; (in a political context) relating to or denoting a political and social philosophy that promotes individual rights, civil liberties, democracy, and free enterprise

Use In A Sentence

The new leader wished to establish a liberal form of government in a country that had never known political freedom.

nation
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Definition

a people living in the same geographic region and having a common history, language, and culture

Use In A Sentence

Eventually, the 13 colonies came together and formed a nation of 13 states, each connected by a common identity and ideology.

nationalism
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Definition

the idea that citizens of a country are part of something bigger than themselves and that they are loyal to a set of national ideals and practices

Use In A Sentence

A wave of nationalism swept the country after its citizens were attacked.

republic
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Definition

a form of government in which delegates represent the interests of varied constituencies

Use In A Sentence

After the king was dethroned, the country became a republic led by a democratically selected leader.

Nationalism

Driving Question: Why do we live in a world of nation-states?

Trace the roots of nationalism, explore how it spread across regions, and analyze the revolutions it inspired, along with the challenges those movements faced. You’ll learn how people expressed national pride, and how revolutionary hopes sometimes ran into roadblocks.

Learning Objectives:

  1. Use evidence to understand the origins and effects of nationalism on human communities and political revolutions.
  2. Evaluate how nationalism affected different societies during this period.
STEP 1

Opener: Nationalism

What is nationalism, really? Before exploring how nationalism shaped revolutions and identities, you’ll reflect on what nationalism means to you.

STEP 2

Inventing the Nation

Teaching Tools

Check the Lesson Guide Locked  for sample answers (just in case you’re like us and sometimes mix up Taylor Swift and Patrick Henry).

Today, we live in a world of nation-states. Ideas of nationalism underpin our personal and community identities. These materials will help you understand what nationalism is and how it emerged.

Nationalism External link

What does it mean to belong to a nation? In this video, you’ll learn how nationalism developed, how it spread, and how it has shaped the modern world, for better and for worse.

STEP 3

Springtime of Nations

Teaching Tools

The revolutions of 1848 are sometimes called a “successful failure.” These revolutions united people across the political left in vast movements that shook the foundations of the status quo in Europe. But almost universally, the diversity of these coalitions proved to be their undoing. Historian Immanuel Wallerstein claimed that 1848 was a “world revolution” and that there has only ever been one other—1968. If you’re interested in learning more or having your students compare the two world revolutions, check out this blog post: “Back to the Barricades (Again): What 1968 Can Teach Students Today.” External link

The revolutions of 1848 were a flame that spread across Europe—and beyond. In this article, you’ll read about the dozens of countries where revolts erupted, and in the activity that follows, you’ll consider why they failed.

STEP 4

Closer: Nationalism

At the beginning of this lesson, you probably knew a little bit about nationalism. How much has that changed? Consider how your understanding of nationalism has changed.

Extension Materials
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This section brings in voices from the age of nationalism. You'll explore how people in places like Italy, Germany, Haiti, and beyond imagined their nations and took action to turn those ideas into reality.
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Voices from a Changing World

Real words from the revolutionary era show how people around the world imagined freedom, rights, and national identity. Practice quick sourcing to think critically about who created each document and why.

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Forging Nations

Nationalist movements in Germany and Italy transformed fragmented regions into unified states. Compare the strategies behind unification, from revolution to realpolitik, and reflect on whose actions and perspectives shaped the national story.