Nationalism
Nationalism is the idea that any people united by bonds of culture, language, territory, or ethnicity should have sovereignty and their own nation. What is a nation? How did the ideology of nationalism develop? And how did that ideology help cause some of the deadliest conflicts in human history? Your students’ learning journey begins here with engaging lessons and resources.

Featured Materials
Origins and Impacts of Nationalism

Article
Origins and Impacts of Nationalism
As Enlightenment ideas collided with Atlantic revolutions, old loyalties to religion and king were replaced by loyalty to a nation.
Nationalism

Video
Nationalism
Nationalists make historical claims that help them achieve their political goals. It’s time for you to test those claims. Is nationalism good or bad?
Source Collection: Revolutions and Nationalism

Article
Source Collection: Revolutions and Nationalism
From Latin America to Eastern Europe, revolutionary ideas were as diverse as the people who embraced them.
Lessons

Lesson 4.4
Origins of Nationalism
It might seem like we’ve always had nation-states, and people who believe that their own nation-state is the best. But the concepts of nations and nationalism have only been around for about 200 years. Although not very old, nations and nationalism have had dramatic effects on how we view the world and each other.
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Lesson 4.5
Nationalism Spreads
Nationalism spread quickly during the long nineteenth century. Across the globe, nationalists took to the streets, uniting people in new nations and rejecting the authority of old empires.
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Materials
The World Revolution of 1848

Article
The World Revolution of 1848
In 1848, ideological and material factors produced a series of uprisings across the world in the “springtime of nations.” Liberal, nationalist, and radical revolutionaries briefly cooperated, but divisions soon undermined most of these movements
Bismarck and German Unification

Article
Bismarck and German Unification
Otto von Bismarck engineered two wars in which the German state of Prussia defeated Austria and France. Finally, the nation-state of Germany was united.
Italian Nationalism

Article
Italian Nationalism
Histories of nations and nationalism are personally relatable… if you’re a famous man. Let’s take the point of view of one of the countless women history has forgotten.
Samurai, Daimyo, Matthew Perry, and Nationalism: Crash Course World History #34

Video
Samurai, Daimyo, Matthew Perry, and Nationalism: Crash Course World History #34
In the mid-nineteenth century, Japan transformed from an isolated, feudal state into a modern, empire-building nation-state...in a few short decades.
Rifa’a al-Tahtawi

Graphic Biographies
Rifa’a al-Tahtawi
Rifa’a al-Tahtawi was an Egyptian scholar and imam who traveled to France in the nineteenth century. Upon his return, he wrote a book reconciling Islam and modern science.
Ethnic Nationalism

Article
Ethnic Nationalism
The Atlantic revolutions helped give rise to nationalism in the eighteenth century. But in the nineteenth century, people in Europe started embracing a different form of nationalism.