Cookie Policy

Our website uses cookies to understand content and feature usage to drive site improvements over time. To learn more, review our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.

OER Logo

Lesson 4.3 Vocab

autonomy
Jump To Navigation
Definition

freedom and independence; self-governance

Use In A Sentence

Most teenagers want autonomy even though they are still highly dependent on their parents.

citizen
Jump To Navigation
Definition

a person belonging by birth or naturalization to a political and geographic entity, especially a nation

Use In A Sentence

His father emigrated from Russia in 1917 and became a French citizen.

conservative
Jump To Navigation
Definition

a person who favors the traditional and opposes rapid change; (in a political context) favoring free enterprise, private ownership, and socially traditional ideas

Use In A Sentence

As a conservative, the minister was uncomfortable with the way he saw the church changing.

constitution
Jump To Navigation
Definition

the set of basic laws and principles by which a nation, state, or other organization is governed

Use In A Sentence

They were forced to change the club's constitution so women could join.

ideology
Jump To Navigation
Definition

the body of beliefs, symbols, and political and social aims that characterizes a particular group or institution

Use In A Sentence

All aspects of our lives were influenced by Catholic ideology.

liberal
Jump To Navigation
Definition

relating to democratic forms of government rather than monarchies or aristocracies; (in a political context) relating to or denoting a political and social philosophy that promotes individual rights, civil liberties, democracy, and free enterprise

Use In A Sentence

The new leader wished to establish a liberal form of government in a country that had never known political freedom.

patriarchal
Jump To Navigation
Definition

relating to a social system in which a father rules, and descent and succession are traced through the father

Use In A Sentence

When the queen took the throne, she ended the country's patriarchal system of government.

popular sovereignty
Jump To Navigation
Definition

the idea that the citizens of a nation need to enter into a contract with the government in order for it to be legitimate

Use In A Sentence

The idea of popular sovereignty was present throughout the American Revolution.

radical
Jump To Navigation
Definition

a person who advocates fundamental or extreme social and political changes

Use In A Sentence

Some of the radicals were arrested and put it jail for their violent protests.

tax
Jump To Navigation
Definition

a sum of money levied by government on income, property, or sales and used for its services and administration

Use In A Sentence

The English monarchy imposed many taxes on the American colonists for items such as sugar and stamps.

The Atlantic Revolutions

Driving Question: How was the period from 1750 to 1825 an Age of Revolutions?

Revolutions are major transformations in how people live, think, govern, connect, or produce. Such dramatic changes are often violent and always disruptive, so why would a society want a revolution? The answer depends on the circumstances of the society—the revolutions that took place across the Atlantic world differed in their origins. In one instance, an enslaved population overthrew its colonizers, turning the world upside down.

Learning Objectives:

  1. Analyze the causes and consequences of the Atlantic revolutions.
  2. Use causation to evaluate and analyze the revolutions of this era.
  3. Use a graphic biography to support, extend, or challenge the overarching narratives of this period.
STEP 1

Opener: Atlantic Revolutions

Teaching Tools

Did you know: After the Bastille fell in 1789, the Marquis de Lafayette sent the key to the hated prison to his “adoptive father,” George Washington. Lafayette trusted Thomas Paine to deliver the key for him. This is a great illustration of the transoceanic connections that fueled the Age of Revolutions.

In this lesson, you’ll learn about an age of revolutions that swept across the world. This activity will get you thinking about the impacts of this turbulent time.

STEP 2

Revolutionary Geography

During the long nineteenth century, political communities transformed on every continent. Use this geography activity to orient yourself to some of the most dramatic changes.

STEP 3

Revolutions Around the World

Teaching Tools

Be sure to look at the Lesson Guide Locked  for a sample recipe you can use as a model for students. You can use this with the whole class and edit it together to make it even better.

Take a look at how some OER Project teachers adapted the Recipe for a Revolution activity External link  for their classrooms and how it worked for them.

Beginning in the late eighteenth century, a revolutionary wave swept the Atlantic Ocean, overturning old governments and ushering in new ideas about freedom.

Haitian Revolution External link

The Haitian Revolution defeated the French Empire, abolished slavery, and shook the foundations of the Atlantic slave economy. But the struggle didn’t end there.

STEP 4

Women and Revolution

Teaching Tools

See the Lesson Guide Locked  to download the readings External link  and the Research Cards External link  you’ll need to run this class activity.

Blog post: “Revolutionary Women: Little Tweaks Make a Perfect Fit!” External link  Read an experienced teacher’s take on teaching this activity.

Though revolutionary narratives are often centered on founding fathers, plenty of women played central roles in defining the Age of Revolutions.

Extension Materials
Checkmark Alert Banner
Below is an opportunity to practice writing by analyzing primary sources and then crafting a DBQ about political revolutions. Additionally, explore resources that expand the view of the Atlantic revolutions, drawing new threads into the narrative of causes and consequences.
...

Writing: Political Revolutions

In this writing activity, you’ll use evidence from sources to support an argument that responds to the question: What were the most significant causes of political revolutions during the long nineteenth century?

...

Revolutionary Ideas in England

The roots of revolutionary thought extend further back than the Enlightenment. Extend this lesson by exploring the political changes in England that started 600 years before the Age of Revolutions.

...

Expanding the Age of Revolutions

Revolutionary movements erupted in many places beyond America and France. Use this article and video to evaluate whether we should expand the narrative of the Atlantic revolutions.

The Pueblo Revolt External link

In this video, Jerad Koepp interviews Porter Swentzell about the causes, experiences, and long-term effects of the Pueblo Revolt of 1680.