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Lesson 2.1 Vocab

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caravan
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Definition

a band of people traveling together for safety, especially across a desert

Use In A Sentence

The travelers rejoiced as their caravan neared the oasis.

commerce
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Definition

the exchange of goods or services for money

Use In A Sentence

The trade agreement is expected to increase commerce between the two nations.

economy
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Definition

the system, within a particular country, or region, of handling wealth and resources, producing goods and services, and consuming goods and services

Use In A Sentence

The American economy was particularly strong in the 1950s.

empire
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Definition

a single political unit, with one supreme ruler, composed of different nations or peoples

Use In A Sentence

The emperor expanded the Russian empire to the east.

merchant
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Definition

a person who buys goods and sells them for a profit; the owner of a retail shop

Use In A Sentence

The merchant sold cookies from his bakery.

trade
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Definition

the act of buying and selling commodities, or all such acts collectively

Use In A Sentence

The new treaty will strongly affect trade between the two countries.

trade network
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Definition

a series of roads, waterways, railroads, and air routes that allow groups to trade goods with one another; a loose organization of societies that exchange goods with each other

Use In A Sentence

In both ancient and modern times, trade networks have allowed for cultural exchange between societies.

The Silk Roads

Driving Question: How did the Silk Roads forge connections in Afro-Eurasia?

Learning Objectives:

  1. Explain the causes and effects of the growth of networks of exchange after 1200.
  2. Identify and describe a historical context for a specific historical development or process.
STEP 1

Opener: The Silk Roads

How can you answer a question if you aren’t sure what that question is asking? Practicing prompts promotes quality answers to challenging questions!

STEP 2

Rebuilding the Silk Road

Teaching Tools

Highlight an illustrative example and help your students make connections with a deep dive on the middlemen who helped keep the Silk Roads alive as the Roman and Han Empires died. Share historian Bennett Sherry's blog post External link about who built the Silk Roads with your students.

Some things are built to last, whether the Roman aqueducts or the Silk Road. Dynasties come and go, but the infrastructure they built can last lifetimes.

Rebuilding the Silk Road External link

The Silk Road didn’t collapse after the fall of the Han Dynasty. It continued to tie together local networks and boost economic production across Asia.
STEP 3

Archipelago of Trade

For every product traded from place to place, so much more than that product is transported: there are people communicating ideas, cultures coming into contact with one another, and even germs being exchanged!

STEP 4

Guilds, Wool, and Trade: Medieval England in a Global Economy

Teaching Tools

Students may assume global trade only affected rich empires or luxury consumers. Having students compare this video on medieval guilds with the Silk and the Song Dynasty video in Unit 1 will help them see how trade reshaped labor, class, and production at many levels, from women producing silk in Song China to wool workers and guild members in medieval England.

Guilds and wool and trade, oh my! You’ll learn all about how Jolly Old (medieval) England was a mover and shaker in the world economy of that time!

Guilds, Wool, and Trade: Medieval England in a Global Economy External link

Around 1250-1350, an archipelago of trade stretched across Afro-Eurasia. Nick and Trevor explore the role of the wool trade in this system and its impact on England.
STEP 5

Source Collection: Networks of Exchange

Teaching Tools

You can use OER Project source collections in different ways. If your students aren’t ready to analyze multiple sources just yet, have them focus on one of the sources in this collection by asking them to analyze the historical context, the author’s purpose, point of view, or audience to help them practice their sourcing skills.

Networks of exchange are about so much more than the goods being bought and sold; they are about the diffusion of ideas and the spread of new technology—as well as disease. Use the Quick-Sourcing Tool to help you analyze these primary source excerpts.

STEP 6

Closer: The Silk Roads

Teaching Tools

As with most simulation activities, this one requires a bit of prep work (but the payoff is worth it!). Make sure to check out the Lesson Guide External link in advance so you have everything you need. In particular, don’t forget to download the Silk Roads Goods Cards External link and the Regional Guide Cards External link ahead of time!

This is a teacher and student favorite activity. One AP teacher chose it as her Unit 2 must-do, saying, “This simulation brings postclassical interregional trade to life, letting students experience the challenges and excitement of distant markets firsthand.”

Want more tips on this activity? Tips such as booking out the library so that students can spread out their trade, or an AP-teacher-created slide deck to accompany the activity? Check out this community thread External link for lots of ideas!

Ever wonder what it would be like to be a trader back in the heyday of the Silk Road? Well, wonder no longer as this simulation puts you in the center of the action!