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Lesson 5.0 Vocab

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imperialism
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Definition

the policy of extending the rule or authority of one nation over others by territorial acquisition or through economic or political dominance

Use In A Sentence

The emperor continued on his military rampage in the name of imperialism.

industrialization
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Definition

the introduction of industry into a region or country

Use In A Sentence

Industrialization improved the country's economy.

liberal
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Definition

relating to democratic forms of government rather than monarchies or aristocracies; (in a political context) relating to or denoting a political and social philosophy that promotes individual rights, civil liberties, democracy, and free enterprise

Use In A Sentence

The new leader wished to establish a liberal form of government in a country that had never known political freedom.

nationalism
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Definition

the idea that citizens of a country are part of something bigger than themselves and that they are loyal to a set of national ideals and practices

Use In A Sentence

A wave of nationalism swept the country after its citizens were attacked.

socialism
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Definition

a political or economic theory in which community members own all property, resources, and the means of production, and control the distribution of goods

Use In A Sentence

Individuals who think community members should own and control property, production, and distribution subscribe to socialism.

sovereignty
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Definition

the power of self-government, with independence from outside control; autonomy

Use In A Sentence

The nation's military fought valiantly to maintain their country's sovereignty, but ultimately they were no match for their rivals to the north.

Revolutions c. 1750 to 1900 CE

Driving Question: What were the key revolutions of the period c. 1750-1900 CE, and how did they shape the modern world?

Revolutionary ideas grew out of a strong desire to change the way society, government, and power were structured. These ideas questioned traditional beliefs and called for new values that addressed injustice and inequality. Enlightenment thinkers were especially important in shaping new ideas, promoting concepts such as individual rights, equality, and government by the people. Together with economic struggles and political complaints, these new revolutionary ideas helped inspire movements to break down unfair systems and build more just and inclusive ones.

Learning Objectives

  1. Learn about new notions of sovereignty and how these ideas affected different states along the Atlantic coasts and throughout the world at varying degrees.
  2. Evaluate the era of revolutions using the AP® themes.
STEP 1

Opener: Unit 5 Overview

Teaching Tools

Looking for all the vocabulary terms for this unit? Check out the Unit 5 Vocab Guide External link .

STEP 2

Unit 5 Overview

Teaching Tools

This video provides context for what students will learn in the unit and begins with the illustrative example of the Russo-Japanese War and its connections to the spread of the Industrial Revolution.

By the 20th century, European empires like Russia began recognizing Japan as a major rival. But the answer to how Japan—a decentralized and unindustrialized country run by a military dictator—managed to become a powerful contender to such empires lies within the history of the political and industrial revolutions of the long 19th century.

Unit 5 Overview: Revolutions External link

The era from c. 1750 to 1900 was a time of enormous change across all aspects of life. In this video, you will get an insight into the many revolutionary things that were happening at this time.
STEP 3

Unit 5 Introduction: Revolutions c. 1750 to 1900

The period from c. 1750 to 1900 is often called an age of revolution—but what does that mean? In what ways was this period revolutionary? In this introduction to Unit 5, you’ll find out!

STEP 4

Closer: Unit 5 Overview

Have you noticed a theme for the start of each unit? Yes, it’s time again to check out the Themes Notebook to keep connected to connections you make about the material you’ve studied!