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Lesson 1.1 Vocab

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evidence
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Definition

a basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

Use In A Sentence

Archaeologists have learned much about early people by studying evidence.

history
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Definition

the continuum of events occurring in succession leading from the past to the present, and even into the future

Use In A Sentence

Events that happen now or in the future will become part of history.

narrative
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Definition

an account, description, or story, or the oral or written work containing such material

Use In A Sentence

Origin stories are narratives about the beginning of the universe and humanity.

perspective
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Definition

An individual’s or group’s point of view on or attitude toward something.

Use In A Sentence

Kelley's perspective on the new soccer team was biased because she used to play on the old one.

History Stories

Driving Question: Why does it matter what stories we tell about the past?

Where does history begin? Every story about the past starts at a different point—one that fits its unique narrative. Although a simple version of history is easier to consider, the story would be incomplete. This lesson challenges you to explore multiple perspectives and discover how they shape our understanding of history.

Learning Objectives:

  1. Understand the purpose of history and the types of evidence historians use.
  2. Watch videos critically for claim and evidence.
  3. Evaluate how changing perspectives changes our understanding of a narrative.
STEP 1

Opener: History Stories

Teaching Tools

OER Project: World History features openers and closers in every lesson. These are quick, fun, entry and exit tickets that help students activate prior knowledge and review what they’ve learned.

What is history? It’s not just names and dates in a textbook— it’s a living, breathing story, and you’re part of it!

STEP 2

Looking Ahead

Teaching Tools

No more awkward, Bueller-esque classroom silences. Unit Notebooks liven things up. These notebooks appear in the first and last lesson of every unit and ask students to respond to—sometimes controversial—statements and questions. These are opportunities for students to track their learning and see how their thinking changes. Use this routine to get the thinking juices flowing and help discussions feel less…Bueller? Bueller?

Think you’ve got history all figured out? Challenge your perspective and evaluate your take as you kick off this world-history course!

STEP 3

Making Videos and History Usable

Can videos unlock a deeper understanding of history? Watch this video on the purpose of history and see for yourself!

What Makes History Usable External link

Discover how your city's history connects the past, present, and future. Watch this video to see the bigger picture!
STEP 4

Why Do Multiple Perspectives Matter?

Teaching Tools

The Ultimate Face-Off: The Historian, the Author—and the AI?

  • Students ask historical questions about their community, as described in the video What Makes History Usable?
  • Then, students share what they already know, identifying differences in their perspectives.
  • Next, they craft an AI prompt to answer the same question.
  • Compare AI’s response to the students’ stories and discuss its strengths and gaps.
  • Finally, connect this to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s idea of “the danger of a single story.”

Why this works: Students compare human and AI storytelling, gaining insights into historical interpretation, multiple perspectives, and the value—and limitations—of AI-generated knowledge.

The stories we hear and tell shape how we see the world. That’s why exploring multiple perspectives is key! After watching the video below, compare the viewpoints of both narrators.

The Danger of a Single Story External link

What’s so “dangerous” about story telling? Author Chimamanda Adichie explores how the way we tell and hear stories shapes our understanding of the world around us.

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Key Ideas

As this video progresses, key ideas will be introduced to invoke discussion.
STEP 5

Closer: History Stories

You’ve explored the power of different perspectives—now, turn that lens on your own life. How does perspective shape your story?

Extension Materials
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Use this activity as an alternative to the guiding questions offered with The Danger of a Single Story video. It’s a great opportunity for partner or group work
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Exploring Multiple Perspectives

There’s more than one way to tell a story. So why is it dangerous when there’s only one?