Cookie Policy

Our website uses cookies to understand content and feature usage to drive site improvements over time. To learn more, review our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.

OER Logo

Lesson 5.5 Vocab

administrative
Jump To Navigation
Definition

of or pertaining to administration or management

Use In A Sentence

Whether to hire more workers is an administrative decision.

bureaucrat
Jump To Navigation
Definition

an official in a government office, especially one who follows rules and routines rather than personal judgment

Use In A Sentence

The government bureaucrat hosted a public forum to hear from citizens about how the new health care law could affect them.

caravan
Jump To Navigation
Definition

a band of people traveling together for safety, especially across a desert

Use In A Sentence

The travelers rejoiced as their caravan neared the oasis.

Crusades
Jump To Navigation
Definition

any of the several attempts of Medieval European Christians to recover and then defend the Holy Land in and around Jerusalem from the Muslims

Use In A Sentence

Pope Urban II encouraged the Crusades by urging Christians to reclaim the Holy Land from the Muslims.

influx
Jump To Navigation
Definition

a continuous coming in of things or people

Use In A Sentence

Every fall there is an influx of students in our town.

mosque
Jump To Navigation
Definition

a Muslim place of worship

Use In A Sentence

The Muslim family made their way to the neighborhood mosque when they heard the call to prayer.

province
Jump To Navigation
Definition

the administrative divisions of a country or empire

Use In A Sentence

The western province supplies most of the country's food.

The Islamic World

Driving Question: How did the spread of Islam influence human communities and networks in Afro-Eurasia during this period?

Today, Islam is a world religion practiced all over the globe, but it didn’t start out that way. Islam began in seventh-century Arabia and quickly spread across Afro-Eurasia through trade, conquest, and cultural interactions. In many areas, it formed the basis of a new form of state known as the caliphate. During Europe’s Middle Ages, the Islamic world was experiencing a golden age.

Learning Objectives:

  1. Examine the extent to which the Islamic world experienced a golden age.
  2. Analyze how the collapse and recovery of empires affected the spread of belief systems and the expansion of trade networks like the Silk Road.
  3. Use the historical thinking practice of claim testing to evaluate the spread of Islam along networks of exchange.
STEP 1

Opener: The Islamic World

Teaching Tools

The map in this activity is OER Project’s Spread of Islam map External link . You can find this and other highly detailed world history maps in our Maps Index External link .

STEP 2

A New Religion Emerges

Teaching Tools

Students may assume Islam spread only through conquest. As they work through the article and video, have them track multiple causes of expansion—such as trade, governance, and cultural exchange—so they build a more complete understanding.

Today, Islam is one of the largest religions in the world. Explore an article and video to get a better sense of how it began—and how it expanded to shape a vast global empire.

The Emergence of Islam External link

Islam, followed by nearly 2 billion people today, began in the seventh century with revelations to the Prophet Muhammad. These revelations were later compiled in the Qur’an. After the Prophet Muhammad’s death, the religion spread rapidly.
STEP 3

Connecting Afro-Eurasia

Teaching Tools

The Islamic world—often called Dar al-Islam—was expansive. When Ibn Battuta made his journeys, the Islamic world stretched from West Africa to Southeast Asia. The shared cultural system of Islam allowed people to move relatively freely across political borders. Ibn Battuta’s story and the cultural connections forged by the Crusades can help students complexify their preexisting ideas about Islam and its relationship with other parts of the world.

Looking for more graphic biographies? We’ve got 'em! Check out this list External link of graphic biographies in our courses.

Conflict and connections. It sounds like a board game, but it’s also a great way to describe history. Use the materials below to see how Christian-Muslim clashes reveal both.

Causes and Consequences of the Crusades External link

The Crusades were a centuries-long clash between Christian and Muslim kingdoms over control of the Holy Lands—but they also sparked new connections across the Mediterranean world.
STEP 4

Closer: The Islamic World

Mapping the spread of Islam across Afro-Eurasia can help you expand your understanding the causes and impacts of the changes you’ve encountered in this lesson.