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Lesson 2.5 Vocab

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Confucianism
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Definition

the ethical teachings of Confucius, which emphasize reverence for ancestors, devotion to family and friends, cultivation and discipline of the mind, and social responsibility

Use In A Sentence

Confucianism and its basis in morality, virtue, and social order was adopted by the Chinese empire as its official belief system.

culture
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Definition

the language, customs, beliefs, and art of a particular group of people

Use In A Sentence

The drive-in movie was once a staple of American culture.

dynasty
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Definition

a sequence of powerful leaders in the same family

Use In A Sentence

The 800-year dynasty came to an end when rebel forces attacked the royal palace, killing the last of the imperial family.

maritime
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Definition

of or concerning seagoing vessels, or intended for use in navigation at sea

Use In A Sentence

Ship captains must obey maritime laws.

society
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Definition

a community or group of people who live in the same country or area and are linked with each other by such things as laws and customs

Use In A Sentence

Every society considers some behaviors acceptable and others unacceptable.

trade
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Definition

the act of buying and selling commodities, or all such acts collectively

Use In A Sentence

The new treaty will strongly affect trade between the two countries.

trade network
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Definition

a series of roads, waterways, railroads, and air routes that allow groups to trade goods with one another; a loose organization of societies that exchange goods with each other

Use In A Sentence

In both ancient and modern times, trade networks have allowed for cultural exchange between societies.

The Silk Roads

Driving Question: Why did trade networks expand in Afro-Eurasia during this period?

Covering over half of the Earth, the Afro-Eurasian landmass contained many different trade networks at the beginning of this period. The largest of these networks—the Silk Road—moved people, goods, ideas, and diseases back and forth across Afro-Eurasia, reshaping life in every region.

Learning Objectives:

  1. Understand how trade moved across different regions of Afro-Eurasia during this period.
  2. Identify the major trade routes linking Afro-Eurasia.
  3. Use claim-making skills to analyze how and why networks expanded during this era.
STEP 1

Opener: The Silk Roads

STEP 2

Trade Routes

Teaching Tools

Blog post: “Who Really Built the Silk Roads?” External link This blog post reveals the middlemen who helped keep the Silk Roads alive as the Roman and Han Empires died.

Merchants moved trade goods across vast stretches of overland and sea routes. These networks of exchange connected far-flung societies. Explore the articles and video below, and then create claims about these networks.

Guilds, Wool, and Trade: Medieval England in a Global Economy External link

Around 1250 to 1350 CE, an archipelago of trade stretched across Afro-Eurasia. Historians Nick Dennis and Trevor Getz explore the role of the wool trade in this system and its impact on England.

STEP 3

Simulating Trade

Teaching Tools

As with most simulation activities, this one requires a bit of prep work (but the payoff is worth it!). Make sure to check out the Lesson Guide Locked  ahead of time so you can get everything you need. In particular, don’t forget to download the Silk Roads Goods Cards External link  and the Regional Guide Cards External link  in advance!

How was the Silk Road responsible for connecting the diverse societies of Afro-Eurasia? Find out in this fun simulation.

Extension Materials
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The Silk Road and Indian Ocean trade weren’t the only trade systems in Afro-Eurasia. Explore some of the other regional systems.
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Caravans Across the Sahara Desert

The hot and dusty trail of trans-Saharan routes stretched over 1,500 miles and brought together the wealthy players of West Africa and Eurasia.