Ancient Empires

The empires of antiquity shaped the modern world, establishing regional networks of administration and commerce that have persisted for thousands of years. Explore the world through empires ranging from Ancient Rome and Greece, to the Zhou and Qin, the Mauryan and Gupta, and the Ptolemaic, to name a few. Discover the epic battles, subtle political maneuvering, and historical currents that created these empires.

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The First Cities and States Appear
Lesson 7.1
Big History Project
Agriculture & Complex Societies
The First Cities and States Appear
Farming transformed how people lived. No longer forced to follow their food sources, humans could now settle and form larger communities, which gave rise to the complex societies of cities, states, and empires.
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Afro-Eurasia
Lesson 2.1
1200 to Present
The Global Tapestry
Afro-Eurasia
Afro-Eurasia during the years 1200 to 1450 CE was home to complex civilizations and cultures. The Mongol Empire and Song Dynasty made deep impressions, and Islam spread throughout the vast area, connecting people across geography.
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Americas and the Pacific
Lesson 2.2
1200 to Present
The Global Tapestry
Americas and the Pacific
The early civilizations of the Americas and the Pacific were complex and diverse. From the peoples of Oceania with their sophisticated navigation systems to the Incas and Aztecs with their structured bureaucracies, communities developed in every configuration.
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Developments in Asia
Lesson 1.2
AP®
The Global Tapestry
Developments in Asia
Asia from 1200 to 1450 CE saw the continuation of the Islam Golden Age and influences of Buddhism and Hinduism. The Song Dynasty and cultural traditions of China would shape much of the territory around it.
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Africa and Europe
Lesson 1.4
AP®
The Global Tapestry
Africa and Europe
Africa and Europe were each home to a wide variety of societies from 1200 to 1450 CE. Kingdoms, states, empires, villages, confederations—people were bound together by combinations of belief systems, language, and culture.
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