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Lesson 4.6 Vocab

activism
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Definition

the belief in or practice of trying to make social or political changes through active, militant, or demonstrative involvement, especially in particular issues

Use In A Sentence

She believed that activism could bring about change, and she spoke at and took part in many demonstrations.

colonialism
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Definition

the practice of a foreign government exercising political or economic control of another community

Use In A Sentence

Colonialism imposed European control over most of Africa in the nineteenth century.

gender
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Definition

The social and cultural roles, behaviors, and identities that societies assign to people based on their perceived sex

Use In A Sentence

The hiring guidelines are designed to reduce discrimination based on gender.

patriarchal
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Definition

relating to a social system in which a father rules, and descent and succession are traced through the father

Use In A Sentence

When the queen took the throne, she ended the country's patriarchal system of government.

reform
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Definition

the improvement of wrong or bad conditions

Use In A Sentence

People with a wide variety of occupations demanded labor reforms.

suffrage
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Definition

the right to vote in a political election

Use In A Sentence

Some states imposed obstacles to restrict the suffrage of African Americans.

traditional
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Definition

of or pertaining to customs and ways of doing things within a particular culture that are passed down from one generation to the next with little change

Use In A Sentence

The kimono is a traditional form of dress in Japan.

Women’s Rights

Driving Question: How did women’s roles and societal perceptions shift during the long nineteenth century?

Women weren’t just living through the changes of the industrial era—they were pushing change forward. Around the world, communities of women challenged injustice in their personal lives and in the public sphere.

Learning Objectives:

  1. Examine the networks of women’s rights activists and compare how their work transformed societies around the world.
  2. Use the historical thinking skill of comparison to evaluate the similarities and differences between women’s experiences as they fought for suffrage.
  3. Utilize the historical thinking practice of claim testing to comprehend the transformation of gender and class relations in the long nineteenth century.
STEP 1

Opener: Women’s Rights

Reading this primary source will help you understand how ideas around gender and women’s roles in society were evolving during the long nineteenth century.

STEP 2

Women’s Suffrage Movements

Teaching Tools

Did you know: British suffragettes trained in jiu-jitsu. In the early twentieth century, members of the Women’s Social and Political Union trained in martial arts to protect against police brutality and violence, guard themselves against counter protesters, and shield their leaders from arrest. Edith Garrud, a 4'11" suffragette and martial artist provided training in the martial art that became known as Suffrajitsu.  External link

Explore how the fight for women’s voting rights took shape in different countries. You’ll compare movements to see how context shaped goals and outcomes.

STEP 3

Gender Roles

Teaching Tools

Be sure to read the Lesson Guide External link as you prep this activity. It includes all the directions you need, along with a link to the Feedback Form External link . Finally, be sure to print out and cut the claim cards found in the Lesson Guide. You’ll need one set per group of four students.

Note: The directions are intended for a teacher-led collaborative activity, but if you’re pressed for time, students can easily complete this activity independently or with a partner.

Explore how gender roles shifted during the nineteenth century. You’ll examine how class affected women’s experiences and test claims using evidence.

STEP 4

Closer: Women’s Rights

Teaching Tools

Want some useful art for your classroom that also features a unicorn and UFO? Get these claim-testing posters External link for your walls.

In this unit, you’ve examined how industrialization and reform reshaped societies and identities. Now, reflect on how these changes influence your understanding of the modern world.

Extension Materials
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Use this pre-writing activity to put your claims in logical order, and then choose transition words to bring it all together.
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Writing: Industrialization Impacts

Teaching Tools

Khanmigo Writing Coach is an AI-powered tool designed specifically for teachers and students in K–12 and secondary classrooms. This tool can help you teach many OER Project: World History writing activities. It can be used to provide individual feedback and revisions on early student work. If you’re interested, check out this Khanmigo Writing Coach Guide.

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Work at Home

What can washing clothes in Victorian England show us about life back then? A lot! Let’s put a load in and see what comes out in the wash!

Victorian Washing Machines External link

Learning about Victorian washing machines can also shed light on class and gender differences during the long nineteenth century.