Cookie Policy

Our website uses cookies to understand content and feature usage to drive site improvements over time. To learn more, review our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.

OER Logo

Lesson 4.4 Vocab

abolitionist
Jump To Navigation
Definition

of or pertaining to the fight to end slavery; a person who fought for the abolition (end) of slavery

Use In A Sentence

Many formerly enslaved people living in the northern United States were abolitionists.

activism
Jump To Navigation
Definition

the belief in or practice of trying to make social or political changes through active, militant, or demonstrative involvement, especially in particular issues

Use In A Sentence

She believed that activism could bring about change, and she spoke at and took part in many demonstrations.

capitalism
Jump To Navigation
Definition

a competitive economic system in which products and production means are owned by individuals or private groups

Use In A Sentence

Marx argued that capitalism was the key feature of the modern world, but created such profound inequality that it would eventually have to be abolished in a future socialist society.

enslavement
Jump To Navigation
Definition

the state of being a slave or being in a condition of bondage

Use In A Sentence

The horrifying mass enslavement of imported Africans was the basis of the American agricultural economy for over a century.

plantation
Jump To Navigation
Definition

a large estate used for cultivating commercial crops such as rubber, tea, cotton, or coffee

Use In A Sentence

This area of the island supports a number of coffee plantations.

racism
Jump To Navigation
Definition

the theory or opinion that a certain race or races of people, usually one's own, are superior to others because of certain inborn characteristics and any policy or practice based on said belief

Use In A Sentence

West Indian psychiatrist Frantz Fanon emphasized the different forms of racism that exist, as those facing colonialism in Africa face different issues than those in the United States.

slave trade
Jump To Navigation
Definition

the system of buying and selling human beings as slaves

Use In A Sentence

The transatlantic slave trade led to the forced relocation of millions of Africans into new forms of slavery.

Enslavement and Abolition

Driving Question: How did abolitionist movements reshape political and economic structures during the long nineteenth century?

Even as liberty became a global ideal, slavery remained a global reality. Resistance came from enslaved people, activists, and communities who refused to accept the system. Even with the abolition of slavery, the fight for equality was far from over.

Learning Objectives:

  1. Analyze the factors that led to the abolition of slavery and its lasting impacts on modern society.
  2. Use the historical thinking practice of sourcing to evaluate theories about the abolition of slavery.
  3. Use a graphic biography to support, extend, or challenge the overarching narratives of this period.
STEP 1

Opener: Enslavement and Abolition

Teaching Tools

Teaching about slavery and abolition can evoke strong feelings in any classroom. Check out our guide on teaching sensitive topics External link for strategies for managing these discussions. For example:

Shared knowledge and shared responsibilities: No student should feel that they are excluded from or required to participate in any topic simply because of who they are or how they identify. We all have a responsibility to understand and empathize with difficult historical topics. Ensure each student feels like their voice can be heard—or that they have the right not to speak.

In this lesson, you are going to learn about individuals and groups who made important choices that transformed the world for the better. This quick opener will help you think through what drives decision-making.

STEP 2

Why Was Slavery Abolished?

Teaching Tools

Note: This sourcing activity is intended to be a teacher-led, collaborative activity. If you’re pressed for time, students can easily complete this activity on their own or with a partner.

Be sure to reference the Lesson Guide External link . It includes extensive sample answers that will help you guide students through these readings.

These materials explore why slavery was abolished and highlight the role of abolitionist voices. You’ll use evidence to understand how abolition reshaped politics and the economy in the industrial age.

STEP 3

Impacts of Enslavement

Teaching Tools

Set the stage: Set context prior to watching a video with students: Why are we watching this video? What do we hope to learn from it? How does the information in this video align with or go against what we’ve learned in class thus far? Make sure students have enough background knowledge for the video to make sense.

This article and video show how abolition changed societies—but also how racism and inequality continued in the political and economic systems.

The Transatlantic Slave Trade: Ghana and Cape Coast Castle External link

This video explores the impact of the Atlantic slave trade on Ghana, showing how a closer look at one region can reveal deeper truths about Africa’s past.
STEP 4

Closer: Enslavement and Abolition

You’ve learned about the impacts of the slave trade and some of the people who helped end it. In this activity, you’ll choose the factors that you think were most important to the abolitionist movement.

Extension Materials
Checkmark Alert Banner
Explore deeper connections between slavery and industrial capitalism through new perspectives on the economic forces that influenced abolition and its aftermath.
...

Rival Economic Systems

Slaving and slavery existed alongside capitalism. But were they rival economic systems, or did they support each other?